Article ID: CBB205575975

A Possible Date for Ptolemy’s Development of a Model for the Second Lunar Anomaly (2019)

unapi

Ptolemy explicitly claims in the Almagest to have made 36 observations. For most of them, the date of the observation is determined by the kind of phenomenon observed, for example, the observation of a lunar eclipse or of an equinox. There are six observations, however, in which a particular date is not required by the nature of the phenomenon under investigation. In five of them, Ptolemy measures the longitude of each planet, without any particular requirement. In the sixth, he measures the longitude of a star. The aim of this paper is to show that these six observations belong to the set of observations that Ptolemy could have used for discovering the second lunar anomaly. Because all of them took place in the first half of year 139, one can presume that it was then when Ptolemy developed his model for the second lunar anomaly.

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Authors & Contributors
Steele, John M.
Mozaffari, S. Mohammad
Carman, Christián Carlos
Recio, Gonzalo Luis
Gullberg, Steven
York, Tom J.
Journals
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Publishers
Scriptorium
Concepts
Astronomy
Solar system; planets
Moon
Stars; stellar astronomy
Observation
Eclipses; transits; occultations; conjunctions
People
Ptolemy
Capella, Martianus
Manilius, Marcus
Hipparchos of Rhodes
Germanicus Caesar
Eratosthenes of Cyrene
Time Periods
Ancient
Medieval
5th century
Jin Dynasty (China, 265-420)
Precolumbian period (America)
Han dynasty (China, 202 B.C.-220 A.D.)
Places
Greece
China
Mesopotamia
Middle and Near East
Babylon (extinct city)
Guatemala
Institutions
Maragheh observatory
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