Article ID: CBB204341151

Parachuting Cats and Crushed Eggs the Controversy Over the Use of DDT to Control Malaria (2008)

unapi

The use of DDT to control malaria has been a contentious practice for decades. This controversy centers on concerns over the ecological harm caused by DDT relative to the gains in public health from its use to prevent malaria. Given the World Health Organization's recent policy decisions concerning the use of DDT to control malaria, it is worth reviewing the historical context of DDT use. Ecological concerns focused on evidence that DDT ingestion by predatory birds resulted in eggs with shells so thin they were crushed by adult birds. In addition, DDT spraying to control malaria allegedly resulted in cats being poisoned in some areas, which led to increased rodent populations and, in turn, the parachuting of cats into the highlands of the island of Borneo to kill the rodents, a story that influenced the decision to ban DDT spraying. I focus on this story with the intention of grounding the current debate on lessons from the past.

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Authors & Contributors
Kinkela, David
Junho Jung
Aldo De Togni
Yeo, I. S.
Economos, Jeannie
Slongwhite, Dale Finley
Concepts
Public health
Malaria
Disease and diseases
DDT
Pesticides; insecticides
Medicine
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, late
21st century
20th century, early
19th century
Places
United States
Italy
Korea
South Asia
Ethiopia
Republic of Liberia
Institutions
United States. Army
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