Article ID: CBB203732763

Valentin Magnan and Sergey Korsakov: French and Russian Pioneers in the Study of Alcohol Abuse (2018)

unapi

This study focuses on two outstanding psychiatrists: the Frenchman Valentin Magnan (1835–1916) and the Russian Sergey Korsakov (1854–1900). Their international renown is primarily associated with their investigations into health consequences of alcohol consumption; they were pioneers in this field, and happened to know each other well. The similarities and differences are shown in social and scientific approaches adopted by these two scientists. In his work, Magnan focused mainly on absinthe and epilepsy; he considered alcoholism to be a hereditary mental disorder. Korsakov, after a period of work in Paris under Magnan’s guidance, represented a more modern generation and was advancing fundamental ideas on the nature of psychoses and merging clinical features, somatic, psychological, and social factors. Although Magnan has practically disappeared from the current literature on alcoholism, Korsakov is still clearly present today.

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Authors & Contributors
Black, Sara E.
Tracy, Sarah W.
Salazar Bermúdez, Alejandro
hÓgartaigh, Margaret Ó
Preston, Margaret H.
Raikhel, Eugene
Journals
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Asclepio: Archivo Iberoamericano de Historia de la Medicina
History of Psychology
History of Psychiatry
French Historical Studies
Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadienne d'Histoire de la Medecine
Publishers
University of Massachusetts Press
University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee
University of California, Davis
Syracuse University Press
New York University Press
McGill-Queen's University Press
Concepts
Alcoholism
Addictive behavior
Mental disorders and diseases
Public health
Medicine and society
Disease and diseases
People
Morel, Bénédict Auguste
Magnan, Valentin
Mann, Marty
Jung, Carl Gustav
Dickens, Charles
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
18th century
Places
United States
France
Germany
Brazil
Philadelphia, PA
Colombia
Institutions
Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
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