Article ID: CBB198631506

Early application of kinetic theory of gases to star clusters (2022)

unapi

This is a case of working by analogy to apply successful work from one field, the kinetic theory of gases, to another field, the distribution of stars in globular clusters. The origin of the analogy lies in Henri Poincaré reading a vague suggestion by Lord Kelvin and recognizing the interest and potential value of this suggestion. The result is the application of mechanics to the dynamics of clusters with very many stars. A good idea, even a very clever good idea, still takes significant work to elaborate in all its implications. Here we see assumptions that lead to partial success in providing a relation between the density of stars in a cluster and the distance from the center. Partial success motivated work using assumptions that were less restrictive. We follow the assumptions and work through 1916, when work paused for many years.

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Authors & Contributors
João Príncipe
Tsvetkova, Katya P.
Tsvetkov, Milcho K.
Ole Schou
Ihsan Hafez
Wess, Jane A.
Journals
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Transversal: International Journal for the Historiography of Science
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Historia de Ciência
PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association
Publishers
RSC Pub.
Oxford University Press
Cambridge University Press
Concepts
Explanation; hypotheses; theories
Stars; stellar astronomy
Star clusters
Celestial maps; star catalogs
Applied science
Kinetic theory
People
Poincaré, Jules Henri
Arago, François Jean Dominique
Shapley, Harlow
Seitter, Waltraut C.
Ptolemy
Mairan, Jean Jacques Dortous de
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
18th century
Medieval
20th century
16th century
Places
Great Britain
Cracow (Poland)
Institutions
Universität Münster
Mount Wilson Observatory
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