Multimedia Object: Podcast episode ID: CBB195015742

Adrian Currie, “Rock, Bone, and Ruin: An Optimist’s Guide to the Historical Sciences” (MIT Press, 2018) (2020)

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The “historical sciences”—geology, paleontology, and archaeology—have made extraordinary progress in advancing our understanding of the deep past. How has this been possible, given that the evidence they have to work with offers mere traces of the past? In Rock, Bone, and Ruin: An Optimist’s Guide to the Historical Sciences (MIT Press, 2018), Adrian Currie explains that these scientists are “methodological omnivores,” with a variety of strategies and techniques at their disposal, and that this gives us every reason to be optimistic about their capacity to uncover truths about prehistory. Creative and opportunistic paleontologists, for example, discovered and described a new species of prehistoric duck-billed platypus from a single fossilized tooth. Examining the complex reasoning processes of historical science, Currie also considers philosophical and scientific reflection on the relationship between past and present, the nature of evidence, contingency, and scientific progress. Currie draws on varied examples from across the historical sciences, from Mayan ritual sacrifice to giant Mesozoic fleas to Mars’s mysterious watery past, to develop an account of the nature of, and resources available to, historical science. He presents two major case studies: the emerging explanation of sauropod size, and the “snowball earth” hypothesis that accounts for signs of glaciation in Neoproterozoic tropics. He develops the Ripple Model of Evidence to analyze “unlucky circumstances” in scientific investigation; examines and refutes arguments for pessimism about the capacity of the historical sciences, defending the role of analogy and arguing that simulations have an experiment-like function. Currie argues for a creative, open-ended approach, “empirically grounded” speculation.

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Authors & Contributors
Licata, Marta
Pezzoni, Barbara
Tarantini, Massimo
Currie, Adrian
James Justus
Thomas Sharpe
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Perspectives on Science
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Publishers
Columbia University Press
University of Cambridge (United Kingdom)
University of Chicago Press
Sutton Publishing, Ltd.
Prometheus Books
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Paleontology
Methodology of science; scientific method
Archaeology
Geology
Fossils
Interdisciplinary approach to knowledge
People
Buckland, William
Whewell, William
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Vico, Giovanni Battista
Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich
Lesley, J. Peter
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
Prehistory
20th century, early
Bronze age
21st century
Places
Italy
Great Britain
Milan (Italy)
England
United States
Germany
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