Article ID: CBB189796202

Two kinds of historical explanation in Evolutionary Biology (2022)

unapi

Historical explanations in evolutionary biology are commonly characterized as narrative explanations. Examples include explanations of the evolution of particular traits and explanations of macroevolutionary transitions. In this paper I present two case studies of explanations in accounts of pathogen evolution and host-pathogen coevolution, respectively, and argue that one of them is captured well by established accounts of time-sequenced narrative explanation. The other one differs from narrative explanations in important respects, even though it shares some characteristics with them as it is also a population-level historical explanation. I thus argue that the second case represents a different kind of explanation that I call historical explanation of type phenomena. The main difference between the two kinds of explanation is the conceptualization of the explanandum phenomena as particulars or type phenomena, respectively. Narrative explanations explain particulars but also deal with generalization, regularities and type phenomena. Historical explanations of type phenomena, on the other hand, explain multiply realizable phenomena but also deal with particulars. The two kinds of explanation complement each other because they explain different aspects of evolution.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB189796202/

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Authors & Contributors
Bechtel, William
Abrahamsen, Adele
Baedke, Jan
Birch, Jonathan
Delisle, Richard G.
Esposito, Maurizio
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
Biological Theory
Biology and Philosophy
Journal of the History of Biology
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Publishers
University of Pittsburgh
Bookmark
MIT Press
University of Pittsburgh Press
Springer Nature
Concepts
Philosophy of biology
Explanation; hypotheses; theories
Biology
Evolutionary developmental biology
Evolution
Philosophy of science
People
Canguilhem, Georges
Gayon, Jean
Mayr, Ernst
Dohrn, Anton Felix
Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Antoine Pierre de Monet de
Tinbergen, Nikolaas
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
20th century, late
21st century
Places
Germany
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