Article ID: CBB188601454

Walking the Tightrope: The Committee on the Behavioral Sciences and Academic Cultures at the University of Chicago, 1949–1955 (2016)

unapi

The Chicago Committee on the Behavioral Sciences occupies a special place in the eponymous movement. Involving prominent figures such as psychologist James G. Miller and neurophysiologist Ralph W. Gerard, this committee embodied the common belief among behavioral scientists that a cross-disciplinary approach using natural science methods was key to understanding major issues facing mid-century American society. This interdivisional committee fell under the jurisdiction of both the natural and social sciences. As such, its flagship project, an institute of mental sciences, had to face the reluctance both of natural scientists who thought it inadequately scientific and of social scientists who regard its efforts as too narrow in scope and too biological in orientation. Though it failed in its main objective to create an institute, the committee was a formidable instrument of intellectual stimulation and socialization for its members. It provided them with an opportunity to familiarize themselves with each other's scientific backgrounds, practices and jargons, realize the significance of academic cultural differences and learn ways to accommodate them.

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Authors & Contributors
Solovey, Mark
Nigg, Joanne
Kendra, James
Biess, Frank
Weinstein, Deborah Fran
Segal, Nancy L.
Journals
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences Humaines
History of Psychology
Engineering Studies
Publishers
University Press of Colorado
University of Chicago Press
Sage Publications
MIT Press
Harvard University Press
ENS Editions
Concepts
Behavioral sciences
Social sciences
Psychology
Interdisciplinary approach to knowledge
Natural science
Discipline formation
People
Keller, Fred Simmons
Skinner, Burrhus Frederic
Boulding, Kenneth Ewart
Rapoport, Anatol
Miller, James Grier
Milgram, Stanley
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century
Early modern
20th century, early
18th century
Places
United States
Russia
North America
France
Minnesota (U.S.)
Brazil
Institutions
Ford Foundation
National Science Foundation (U.S.)
University of Chicago
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