Book ID: CBB185903618

Whaleback Ships and the American Steel Barge Company (2018)

unapi

Pellett, C. Roger (Author)


Wayne State University Press


Publication Date: 2018
Edition Details: Book Series: Great Lakes books
Physical Details: xvi + 192
Language: English

The whaleback ship reflected the experiences of its inventor, Captain Alexander McDougall, who decided in the 1880s that he could build an improved and easily towed barge cheaply by using the relatively unskilled labor force available in his adopted hometown of Duluth, Minnesota. Captain McDougall's dream resulted in the creation of the American Steel Barge Company. From 1888 to 1898, the American Steel Barge Company built and operated a fleet of forty-four barges and steamships on the Great Lakes and in international trade. These new ships were considered revolutionary by some and nautical curiosities by others. Built from what was then a high tech material (steel) and powered by state-of-the-art steam machinery, their creation in the remote north was a sign of industrial accomplishment. In Whaleback Ships and the American Steel Barge Company, Roger C. Pellett explains that the construction of these ships and the industrial infrastructure required to build them was financed by a syndicate that included some of the major players active in the Golden Age of American capitalism. The American Steel Barge Company operated profitably from 1889 through 1892, each year adding new vessels to its growing fleet. By 1893, it had run out of cash. The cash crisis worsened with the onset of the Panic of 1893, which plunged the country into a depression that mostly halted the ship-building industry. Only one shareholder, John D. Rockefeller, was willing and able to invest in the company to keep it afloat, and by doing so he gained control. When prosperity returned in 1896, the interest in huge iron ore deposits on the Mesabe Range required larger, more efficient vessels. In an attempt to meet this need, the company built another vessel that incorporated many whaleback features but included a conventional Great Lakes steamship bow. Although this new steamship compared favorably with vessels of conventional design, it was the last vessel of whaleback design to be built. Whaleback Ships and the American Steel Barge Company objectively examines the design of these ships using the original design drawings, notes the successes and failures of the company's business strategy, and highlights the men at the operating level that attempted to make this strategy work. Readers interested in the maritime history of the Great Lakes and the industries that developed around them will find this book fascinating. (Amazon)

...More
Reviewed By

Review William Sjostrom (Winter 2018) Review of "Whaleback Ships and the American Steel Barge Company". Business History Review (pp. 799-801). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB185903618/

Similar Citations

Book John Odin Jensen; (2019)
Stories from the Wreckage: a Great Lakes maritime history inspired by shipwrecks (/isis/citation/CBB644690350/)

Article Jennifer Bonnell; (January 2021)
Early Insecticide Controversies and Beekeeper Advocacy in the Great Lakes Region (/isis/citation/CBB042359495/)

Book Mindell, David A.; (2000)
War, Technology, and Experience aboard the USS Monitor (/isis/citation/CBB000111819/)

Article Wolters, Timothy S.; (2011)
Recapitalizing the Fleet: A Material Analysis of Late-Nineteenth-Century U.S. Naval Power (/isis/citation/CBB001230688/)

Book Gudmestad, Robert H.; (2011)
Steamboats and the Rise of the Cotton Kingdom (/isis/citation/CBB001200629/)

Thesis Derek Lee Nelson; (2018)
Shipworms and the Making of the American Coastline (/isis/citation/CBB931326830/)

Article Harland, John H.; (2015)
The Evolution of the Windlass in the Nineteenth Century (/isis/citation/CBB001422542/)

Article W. Walker Hanlon; (Winter 2018)
Skilled Immigrants and American Industrialization: Lessons from Newport News Shipyard (/isis/citation/CBB299819581/)

Article Grinëv, Andrei V.; (2014)
Foreign Ships in the Fleet of the Russian---American Company (1799--1867) (/isis/citation/CBB001422529/)

Article Derek Lee Nelson; (2016)
The Ravages of Teredo: The Rise and Fall of Shipworm in US History, 1860–1940 (/isis/citation/CBB520619604/)

Article William J. Novak; (Winter 2019)
Institutional Economics and the Progressive Movement for the Social Control of American Business (/isis/citation/CBB921649138/)

Article Gregg M. Turner; (2019)
Failure of a route: The New York & Boston "Air" Line Railroad (/isis/citation/CBB697150792/)

Book Anschutz, Philip; Convery, William Joseph; Noel, Thomas J.; (2015)
Out Where the West Begins: Profiles, Visions & Strategies of Early Western Business Leaders (/isis/citation/CBB224332085/)

Book Sharon Ann Murphy; (2017)
Other People’s Money: How Banking Worked in the Early Republic (/isis/citation/CBB182640253/)

Book Daniel Peart; (2018)
Lobbyists and the Making of US Tariff Policy, 1816–1861 (/isis/citation/CBB574857943/)

Book Christopher Kobrak; Joe Martin; (2018)
From Wall Street to Bay Street: The Origins and Evolution of American and Canadian Finance (/isis/citation/CBB898988875/)

Book Michael W. Nagle; (2015)
Justus S. Stearns: Michigan pine king and Kentucky coal baron, 1845-1933 (/isis/citation/CBB343415072/)

Authors & Contributors
Nelson, Derek Lee
Peart, Daniel
W. Walker Hanlon
Jennifer Bonnell
Anschutz, Philip
Noel, Thomas J.
Journals
Mariner's Mirror
Environmental History
Business History Review
Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte
Technology and Culture
Railroad History
Publishers
Johns Hopkins University Press
The Johns Hopkins University Press
Cloud Camp Press, LLC
Wisconsin Historical Society Press
Wayne State University Press
University of Toronto Press
Concepts
Ships and shipbuilding
Business history
Shipbuilding industry
Banks and banking
Technology
Military technology
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
21st century
Places
United States
Great Lakes (North America)
Western states (U.S.)
Hamburg (Germany)
Southern states (U.S.)
Connecticut (U.S.)
Institutions
United States Navy
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment