Article ID: CBB181919885

Misled by Metaphor: The Problem of Ingrained Analogy (2019)

unapi

Nancy Leys Step an's historical analysis of the analogical reasoning used in nineteenth century research on human variation highlights an interesting feature of scientific discourse: metaphors imported from larger society can negatively impact scientific practice. In this paper, I consider the roles of analogical reasoning in scientific practice and demonstrate how it can mislead the scientists relying on it. One way, the problem of ingrained analogy, results when the correspondences of a metaphor become entrenched in the minds of scientists. Previous solutions, offered by Turbayne (1971) and Recker (2004, 2010), lack the resources to address the problem. Thus, I propose introducing novel critique from relevant outsiders as a method to mitigate the power of scientific metaphors to mislead.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB181919885/

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Authors & Contributors
Elwick, James M.
Dröscher, Ariane
Frank, Reanne
Kraft, Alison
Lipphardt, Veronika
Mannouris, Costas
Journals
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
BioSocieties
Configurations: A Journal of Literature, Science, and Technology
Publishers
Hermann
Pickering & Chatto
Concepts
Genetics
Biology
Variation (biology)
Human genetics
Reasoning in science
Metaphors; analogies
People
Darwin, Charles Robert
Butler, Samuel
Carpenter, William Benjamin
Haeckel, Ernst
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Nambu, Yoichiro
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
21st century
20th century, late
16th century
17th century
Places
Great Britain
Germany
London (England)
Islands of the Pacific
Institutions
Human Genome Project
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Anthropologie, Menschliche Erblehre und Eugenik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
World Health Organization (WHO)
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