Article ID: CBB181460049

Safer-than: Making Nuclear Waste Disposal More Familiar (2021)

unapi

Geological disposal has been proposed as the solution for managing the most radioactive nuclear wastes. These wastes stay hazardous for periods better measured in geological rather than human time. This challenges the capacity of science to accurately predict the future evolution and safety of geological disposal facilities. Thus nuclear waste management organisations, such as the Finnish Posiva, utilise a broad range of historical and cultural evidence and discursive tactics to support their scientific argumentation for the long-term safety of geological disposal. Posiva, for instance, makes its safety case by anchoring its disposal project in broader international scientific settings and engineering practices; by giving the abstract disposal concept form and tangible through mundane objects and spaces and in so doing presenting geological disposal as an extension of the everyday; and finally by juxtaposing the underground and the aboveground to depict the underground as more predictable and knowable, essentially as ‘safer than.’ By invoking and imagining geological disposal through the familiar, Posiva negotiates the limits of scientific knowledge, and undermines the nuclearity of geological disposal to make its case for the implementability, manageability and safety of geological disposal and, crucially, to present geological disposal as the only available option for long-term nuclear waste management.

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Authors & Contributors
Candela, Andrea
Hänninen, Hannu
Hoeyer, Klaus
Le Roux, Thomas
MacFarlane, Allison
McCutcheon, Charles
Journals
The Bridge: Journal of the National Academy of Engineering
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
History and Technology
Icon: Journal of the International Committee for the History of Technology
Journal of the History of Biology
Publishers
Presses Universitaires de Rennes
The MIT Press
University of New Mexico Press
Concepts
Nuclear and radioactive waste
Public policy
Radioactive waste repositories
Waste disposal
Safety
Nuclear Power
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
20th century
Places
United States
Europe
Finland
Great Britain
New York (U.S.)
Pennsylvania (U.S.)
Institutions
World Health Organization (WHO)
Hooker Chemical Corporation
Niagara University
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