Article ID: CBB174267343

Whose Turn? Chromosome Research and the Study of the Human Genome (2018)

unapi

Chadarevian, Soraya de (Author)


Journal of the History of Biology
Volume: 51
Issue: 4
Pages: 631-655


Publication Date: 2018
Edition Details: Part of a Series: Genomics and the Human Genome Project
Language: English

A common account sees the human genome sequencing project of the 1990s as a "natural outgrowth" of the deciphering of the double helical structure of DNA in the 1950s. The essay aims to complicate this neat narrative by putting the spotlight on the field of human chromosome research that flourished at the same time as molecular biology. It suggests that we need to consider both endeavors - the human cytogeneticists who collected samples and looked down the microscope and the molecular biologists who probed the molecular mechanisms of gene function - to understand the rise of the human genome sequencing project and the current genomic practices. In particular, it proposes that what has often been described as the "molecularization" of cytogenetics could equally well be viewed as the turn of molecular biologists to human and medical genetics - a field long occupied by cytogeneticists. These considerations also have implications for the archives that are constructed for future historians and policy makers.

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Article Eric D. Green; Christopher R. Donohue (2018) Special Issue Editors' Introduction: "Genomics and the Human Genome Project". Journal of the History of Biology (pp. 625-629). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB174267343/

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Authors & Contributors
Ankeny, Rachel A.
Gil Viry
Brzović, Zdenka
Green, Eric D.
Martynoga, Ben
Donohue, Christopher R.
Concepts
Genomics
Molecular biology
Genetics
Human genetics
Biotechnology
DNA; RNA
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
Places
Edinburgh
United States
China
Belgium
Institutions
Human Genome Project
Wellcome Trust
National Institutes of Health
Ghent University
Cambridge. University. Laboratory of Molecular Biology
Beijing Genomics Institute
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