Article ID: CBB172886959

Geometry and Analysis in Euler’s Integral Calculus (2017)

unapi

Euler developed a program which aimed to transform analysis into an autonomous discipline and reorganize the whole of mathematics around it. The implementation of this program presented many difficulties, and the result was not entirely satisfactory. Many of these difficulties concerned the integral calculus. In this paper, we deal with some topics relevant to understand Euler’s conception of analysis and how he developed and implemented his program. In particular, we examine Euler’s contribution to the construction of differential equations and his notion of indefinite integrals and general integrals. We also deal with two remarkable difficulties of Euler’s program. The first concerns singular integrals, which were considered as paradoxical by Euler since they seemed to violate the generality of certain results. The second regards the explicitly use of the geometric representation and meaning of definite integrals, which was gone against his program. We clarify the nature of these difficulties and show that Euler never thought that they undermined his conception of mathematics and that a different foundation was necessary for analysis.

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Authors & Contributors
Ferraro, Giovanni
Jouve, Guillame
Davide Gullotto
Mariano Giaquinta
Sandifer, Charles Edward
Palladino, Franco
Journals
Historia Mathematica
Quaderns d'Història de l'Enginyeria
Bollettino di Storia delle Scienze Matematiche
Ziran Kexueshi Yanjiu (Studies in the History of Natural Sciences)
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Publishers
Città del Silenzio
Springer-Verlag
Plus, Pisa University Press
La Città del Sole
Elsevier
Birkhäuser
Concepts
Mathematics
Calculus
Geometry
Differential equations
Infinitesimals
Physics
People
Euler, Leonhard
Lagrange, Joseph Louis
Newton, Isaac
Alembert, Jean le Rond d'
Gauss, Carl Friedrich
Laplace, Pierre Simon
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
19th century
20th century
Places
England
Spain
Russia
Europe
Great Britain
Institutions
St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences
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