Article ID: CBB172692386

Person and ethics of a psychiatrist during National Socialism: Friedrich Meggendorfer (1880–1953) (2020)

unapi

Evaluation of sources not previously considered makes it possible to describe Friedrich Meggendorfer’s role as a National Socialist university psychiatrist. Relevant archive material and literature were both assessed. The gene–hygiene affinity promulgated by Meggendorfer was based on his own scientific interests, early academic influences, and also positive reinforcement from his career choices. His application of scientific knowledge in the legitimization of National Socialist jurisdiction reflects a dark facet in Meggendorfer’s life. One can also criticize his ethics in failing to use his eugenics expertise to stop ‘euthanasia’. Future studies into the history of the ethical aspects of Nazi psychiatry should benefit from the setting up of criteria for the collection of biographical data. This would render comparisons and contrasts fairer and more stable.

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Authors & Contributors
Weiss, Sheila Faith
Rabben, Magne Brekke
Braun, Birgit
Michael Hughes
Alam, Eram
Thomassen, Øyvind
Journals
Medizinhistorisches Journal
History of Psychiatry
Journal of the History of Biology
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Central European History
Publishers
Wallstein Verlag
University of Chicago Press
Palgrave Macmillan
Wayne State University Press
Routledge
Oxford University Press
Concepts
National Socialism
Eugenics
Human genetics
Psychiatry
Science and race
Science and politics
People
Rüdin, Ernst
Leonhard, Karl
Verschuer, Otmar von
Lavater, Johann Caspar
Kallmann, Franz Josef
Darwin, Charles Robert
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
21st century
18th century
Places
Germany
United States
Weimar Republic (1919-1933)
Netherlands
Norway
Austria
Institutions
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Anthropologie, Menschliche Erblehre und Eugenik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft
Universität Erlangen
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