Article ID: CBB169928251

Short-Term Climatic Catastrophes and the Collapse of the Liao Dynasty (907–1125): Textual Evidence (2019)

unapi

Short-term disasters such as clusters of droughts or cold spells, lasting for just a decade or two, can induce food shortages, famines, and violence and create waves of refugees. Climatically enforced migrations can affect complex societies and, in extreme cases, even topple established bureaucracies. But the measurement of indirect signals (proxies), which is limited by the multidecadal range of radiometric dating or by the poor distribution of the better-dated signals (such as series of tree-rings, lacustrine varves, ice-cores, etc.), is often insufficient to determine the extent to which such natural disasters were the causes of particular human events in history. The introduction of historical evidence, however, can change the resolution of such indirect reconstructions and enable a more balanced and comprehensive assessment. Such an approach indicates that intense cold and other short-term climatic changes were largely responsible for the collapse of the Liao dynasty in Mongolia and northern China.

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Authors & Contributors
Ronald Egan
Yannick Bruneton
Rina C. Faletti
Zhang, Ling
Kim De Wolff
Ignacio López-Calvo
Journals
Journal of Interdisciplinary History
Micrologus: Natura, Scienze e Società Medievali
Journal of the History of Ideas
Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Society
Japanese Journal of Religious Studies
Environmental History
Publishers
Brill
Edizioni Cadmo
University of California Press
Princeton University Press
Cambridge University Press
Yale University
Concepts
Climate change
Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture
Environmental history
Interdisciplinary approach to knowledge
Philosophy
Science and politics
People
Averroes
Sima, Guang (1019-1086)
Sa'id ibn Ahmad, al-Andalusi
Avicenna
Aristotle
al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad
Time Periods
11th century
12th century
10th century
13th century
21st century
14th century
Places
China
Yellow River (China)
Mediterranean region
Central Asia
Spain
Japan
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