Article ID: CBB168492556

Images of Objective Knowledge Construction in Sexual Selection Chapters of Evolution Textbooks (2018)

unapi

Textbooks provide a rich site within which to investigate how members of a scientific discipline choose to represent their research to general audiences. We used critical contextual empiricism as a framework for interrogating how a scientific community is depicted via images in evolution textbook chapters on sexual selection. Textbooks that exhibit science within the tenets of critical contextual empiricism will depict uptake of disciplinary change and acknowledge the inseparability of the social and rational aspects of scientific knowledge construction. Sexual selection is an exemplary arena for this work because the field has undergone substantial change in the past few decades that has been driven by critique from within and among disciplines. We used quantitative methods and content analysis to examine images from the textbook editions and from a time series of editions to examine the portrayal of updated understandings of sexual selection. We found that most textbook images did not reflect the shift happening in the scientific community. Images highlighted primarily the classic view of sexual selection focused on males. Examples typical of a more realistic, complicated understanding received little attention even though the scientific literature on these topics appeared decades before these textbooks were published. Images of males were more common than images of females, females were depicted for fewer concepts than males, and images of males and females reinforced stereotypical sex roles. This study highlights an opportunity for acknowledging the inseparability of the social and the rational in scientific knowledge construction.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB168492556/

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Authors & Contributors
Richmond, Marsha L.
Suat Eren Ozyigit
Eric Scott Swanson
Tanja Hammel
Morning, Ann
Zuhal Yilmaz
Concepts
Science and society
Science and gender
Textbooks
Biology
Women in science
Sexuality
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
Modern
21st century
20th century, late
20th century
Places
Great Britain
United States
Turkey
Switzerland
Sweden
South Africa
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