Multimedia Object: Podcast episode ID: CBB164318645

Eugenia Lean, “Vernacular Industrialism in China” (Columbia UP, 2020) (2020)

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In early twentieth-century China, Chen Diexian (1879–1940) was a maverick entrepreneur—at once a prolific man of letters and captain of industry, a magazine editor and cosmetics magnate. He tinkered with chemistry in his private studio, used local cuttlefish to source magnesium carbonate, and published manufacturing tips in how-to columns. In a rapidly changing society, Chen copied foreign technologies and translated manufacturing processes from abroad to produce adaptations of global commodities that bested foreign brands. Engaging in the worlds of journalism, industry, and commerce, he drew on literati practices associated with late-imperial elites but deployed them in novel ways within a culture of educated tinkering that generated industrial innovation. Through the lens of Chen’s career, Eugenia Lean explores how unlikely individuals devised unconventional, homegrown approaches to industry and science in early twentieth-century China. She contends that Chen’s activities exemplify “vernacular industrialism,” the pursuit of industry and science outside of conventional venues, often involving ad hoc forms of knowledge and material work. Lean shows how vernacular industrialists accessed worldwide circuits of law and science and experimented with local and global processes of manufacturing to navigate, innovate, and compete in global capitalism. In doing so, they presaged the approach that has helped fuel China’s economic ascent in the twenty-first century. Rather than conventional narratives that depict China as belatedly borrowing from Western technology, Vernacular Industrialism in China: Local Innovation and Translated Technologies in the Making of a Cosmetics Empire, 1900-1940 (Columbia University Press) offers a new understanding of industrialization, going beyond material factors to show the central role of culture and knowledge production in technological and industrial change. Eugenia Lean is professor of history and East Asian languages and cultures and current director of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute at Columbia University.

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Authors & Contributors
Lean, Eugenia
Allen, Garland E.
Berger, Molly W.
Berman, Elizabeth Popp
Callahan, Richard J., Jr.
Elleman, Bruce A.
Journals
American Historical Review
Book History
Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology
Icon: Journal of the International Committee for the History of Technology
Journal of the American Academy of Religion
Mefisto: Rivista di medicina, filosofia, storia
Publishers
Columbia University
Carocci Editore
Columbia University Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
M.E. Sharpe, Inc.
Manchester University Press
Concepts
Industrialization
Technology and society
Science and industry
Commerce
Science and economics
Natural resource management
People
Richthofen, Ferdinand von
Diexian, Chen
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
Modern
20th century, late
21st century
Places
China
United States
Europe
Great Britain
Germany
Italy
Institutions
Richard Bentley and Son
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