Article ID: CBB157647685

History of the opposition between psychogenesis and organogenesis in classic psychiatry: Part 1 (2020)

unapi

The question of causation in psychiatry is one of the oldest and most difficult in this field. This paper is the first of two published in this journal. First, it traces the development of psychogenic and organogenic views of mental disorders from Pinel until the early twentieth century. This includes the debate as to how a disturbance of function might create a lesion even without a visible pathological trace. The second part of the paper discusses in detail the controversy between functional and organic causes of mental disease. These concepts evolved taking into account psychological factors and also the response of the uninjured parts of the nervous system to trauma of various kinds.

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Authors & Contributors
Jefferson, Anneli
Matsubayashi, Kozo
Daker, Mauricio V.
Okumiya, Kiyohito
Vincenti, Denise
Andresen, Christopher Schroeder
Concepts
Mental disorders and diseases
Psychiatry
Psychology
Philosophy of medicine
Historiography
Medicine
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
18th century
20th century, late
20th century
17th century
Places
Europe
Great Britain
South Africa
Italy
Greece
Germany
Institutions
Toronto Hospital for the Insane
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