Article ID: CBB156857577

Physiology and Hygiene in the History of Nutrition Science: The Norwegian Case 1870–1970 (2020)

unapi

The disciplines of chemistry and physiology were important in the formation of the discipline of nutrition. Food and nutrition were also included in the discipline of hygiene. The roles of physiology and hygiene for the nutrition science in the Norwegian context from 1870 to 1970 is explored, focusing on the contributions from the university professors of these disciplines, their perspectives and relations towards the state. The perspectives and framework in these disciplines differed and, were in some periods conflicting. Whereas the discipline of physiology is studied by many within the history of science, the discipline of hygiene, or state medicine, has been studied less as a discipline by scholars of the history of science and science in medicine. Hygiene as scientific discipline brought a public health perspective to nutrition. The article argues for further studies exploring and comparing contributions from different disciplines to the science of nutrition.

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Authors & Contributors
Andersen, Håkon With
Asdal, Kristin
Antonio Longo
Nielsen, May-Brith Ohman
Wicken, Olaf
Anne Mette Seines
Journals
Science in Context
Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science
Social History of Medicine
Polhem: Tidskrift för Teknikhistoria
Hygiea Internationalis
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Publishers
Science History Publications
Guida Editori
Norges Forskningsr°ad (Research Council of Norway)
Ad Notam forlag
University of California Press
Palgrave Macmillan
Concepts
Hygiene
Nutrition; dietetics
Public health
Human physiology
Disease and diseases
Health care
People
Spatuzzi, Achille
Theodor Christian Brun Frølich
Holst, Axel
Succi, Giovanni
Pinard, Adolphe
Nansen, Fridtjof
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
21st century
18th century
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)
Places
Norway
France
Sweden
China
Naples (Italy)
Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Institutions
Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters (1760-)
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