Chapter ID: CBB153605674

Boyle, Malpighi, and the Problem of Plastic Powers (2016)

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In this paper, I examine Boyle’s views on generation and his appeal to plastic powers as an explanatory agent following a brief overview of the secondary literature. Further, I also look at the relationship between Boyle and the Italian anatomist Marcello Malpighi, who was one of the most prolific medical writers in the second half of the seventeenth century. This paper looks at their correspondence, which included not only ideas about experiments and the mechanical philosophy, but mineral samples as well. I argue that Malpighi appropriated Boyle’s notion of plastic powers in his own writings as part of a mechanical account of generation. Thus, Boyle’s description of a plastic power was perceived as being mechanical by one of his own contemporaries similarly committed to the mechanical philosophy. In both Boyle and Malpighi, moreover, we see a shared philosophy regarding mechanical explanation. For each of them, mechanical explanations involve physical agents acting on matter. Their shared view implies an important shift in which the power of an explanatory agent like a plastic power is in its mechanical mode of operation.

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Book Benjamin Goldberg; Peter Distelzweig; Evan R. Ragland (2015) Early Modern Medicine and Natural Philosophy. unapi

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB153605674/

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Authors & Contributors
Bertoloni Meli, Domenico
Chalmers, Alan Francis
Osler, Margaret J.
Bresadola, Marco
Anstey, Peter R.
Inglehart, Ashley J.
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Science and Education
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Publishers
Fondazione Museo Storico del Trentino
Oxford University Press
L'Erma di Bretschneider
Johns Hopkins University Press
J. Vrin
Indiana University
Concepts
Mechanism; mechanical philosophy
Experiments and experimentation
Anatomy
Philosophy of science
Natural philosophy
Explanation; hypotheses; theories
People
Boyle, Robert
Malpighi, Marcello
Redi, Francesco
Harvey, William
Valsalva, Antonio Maria
Morgagni, Giovanni Battista
Time Periods
17th century
Early modern
18th century
Modern
21st century
20th century
Places
Italy
England
Europe
Institutions
Accademia del Cimento, Florence
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