Article ID: CBB150649947

The Horka Litter Raking Incident: On Foresters and Peasants in Nineteenth-Century Moravia (2023)

unapi

Litter raking was a traditional forest use representing an interface between forestry and agriculture. In forest history, it has usually been presented as the harmful removal by peasants of biomass, which was gradually eliminated by foresters, leading to better forest preservation. Based on the example of an exceptionally well-documented case of illegal litter raking in Moravia in 1845, in this paper I argue that juxtaposing foresters and peasants in connection with litter raking masks a much more complicated reality. Neither foresters nor peasants can be interpreted as homogeneous groups because there were significant differences in the opinions and agendas of various representatives within these groups. In addition, opinions were not static on either side but could change in a discursive pattern. In a wider context, the environmental historical analysis of the Horka litter raking incident facilitates the understanding of larger societal processes that influenced past woodland management in Central Europe, and therefore current ecosystems too.

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Authors & Contributors
Bennett, Judith A.
Ax, Christina Folke
Bowley, Patricia M.
Brimnes, Niels
Govatski, David
Jensen, Niklas Thode
Journals
Environment and History
Hispanic American Historical Review
Indian Journal of History of Science
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Istoriko-Biologicheskie Issledovaniia
Scientia Canadensis: Journal of the History of Canadian Science, Technology, and Medicine
Publishers
White Horse Press
University of California, Berkeley
Island Press
Ohio University Press
Oxford University Press
University of Massachusetts Press
Concepts
Forests and forestry
Natural resource management
Agriculture
Environmental sciences
Law and legislation
Colonialism
People
Matthew, Patrick
Muir, John
Pinchot, Gifford
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
18th century
Medieval
Renaissance
Places
United States
Islands of the Pacific
Great Britain
Ontario (Canada)
Chile
India
Institutions
United States. National Park Service
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