Article ID: CBB149485120

War on Extinction: Wildlife as Statecraft in Interwar Poland (2024)

unapi

Situated efforts to combat species extinction mobilize a network of institutional and logistical interventions, as well as politicized ideas about indigeneity and belonging. This article maps out the knowledge exchange and circulation of animal bodies between the Zoological Garden in Poznań and the forest reserve in Białowieża during the interwar period in Poland as part of the state-building project. A focus on the reintroduction of the wisent (Bison bonasus) and the back-breeding of the tarpan wild horse (Equus ferus ferus) exposes the biopolitical logistics of infrastructuring wildlife in the age of nationalism. Through these two breeding projects, animal bodies emerge at the interface between zoological and war logistics, demonstrating how biological life becomes the target of military intervention via species conservation. Looking closely at the efforts to restore the populations of extinct and extant representatives of local megafauna, this article highlights the renewed interest in native species as an accessible resource for recrafting institutional and national identities. By analyzing the logistical strategies of a marginal zoological collection in relation to a nature reserve in the last primeval forest of Europe, it traces how these strategies impacted both local and global scientific research and its popularization. Not only does such a shared institutional history reveal the itineraries of knowledge production but also the ways in which war has shaped nature management.

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Article Tahani Nadim; Mareike Vennen; Ina Heumann; Filippo Bertoni (2024) Logistical Natures: Trade, Traffics, and Transformations in Natural History Collecting. Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences (pp. 125-134). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB149485120/

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Authors & Contributors
Alagona, Peter S.
Jørgensen, Dolly
Kabzińska, Krystyna
Langston, Nancy
Rangarajan, Mahesh
Rhode, Maria
Journals
Environment and History
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Environmental History
Historical Records of Australian Science
History and Theory
Physics in Perspective
Publishers
Boydell & Brewer
Brandeis University Press
Brepols
Einaudi
Johns Hopkins University Press
McGill-Queen's University Press
Concepts
Human-animal relationships
Extinction (biology)
Nature and its relationship to culture; human-nature relationships
Science and war; science and the military
Wildlife management
Endangered species
People
Rotblat, Joseph
Chisholm, Alec
Time Periods
20th century, early
21st century
20th century
19th century
Medieval
Ancient
Places
Poland
Austro-hungary
Germany
United States
Alps (Europe)
Great Britain
Institutions
United States. Scientific Laboratory, Los Alamos
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