Article ID: CBB148646466

Unfit for purpose: Reassessing the development and deployment of French nuclear weapons (1956–1974) (2021)

unapi

Benoît Pelopidas (Author)
Sébastien Philippe (Author)


Cold War History
Volume: 21
Issue: 3
Pages: 243-260


Publication Date: 2021
Edition Details: Special Issue on Nuclear History
Language: English

This article presents the first reassessment of the strategic rationality and credibility of French nuclear weapons policy before 1974. Building on untapped primary material from across the world as well as technical analysis, it shows that early Cold War French nuclear weapon procurement and deployment are incompatible with a precise grand design and the requirements of strategic rationality. The first generation of French nuclear forces also lacked technical credibility, despite reliance on outside help. Several French officials knew about it, as did their allies and adversaries. These findings de-exceptionalise French nuclear history and challenge conventional wisdom about Cold War nuclear history.

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Associated with

Article Jayita Sarkar (2021) From the dependable to the demanding partner: The renegotiation of French nuclear cooperation with India, 1974–80. Cold War History (pp. 301-318). unapi

Article Valerie Arnhold (2021) Normalisation of nuclear accidents after the Cold War. Cold War History (pp. 261-281). unapi

Article Anna Konieczna (2021) Nuclear twins: French-South African strategic cooperation (1964–79). Cold War History (pp. 283-300). unapi

Article Matthew Adamson (2021) Nuclear reach: Uranium prospection and the global ambitions of the French nuclear programme, 1945–65. Cold War History (pp. 319-336). unapi

Article Leonardo Bandarra (2021) From Bonn with love: West German interests in the 1975 nuclear agreement with Brazil. Cold War History (pp. 337-355). unapi

Article Pedro Seabra (2021) ‘Despite the special bonds that tie us’: Portugal, Brazil, and the South Atlantic in the late Cold War. Cold War History. unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB148646466/

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Authors & Contributors
Iben Bjørnsson
Petr Suchý
Tanja Penter
Edward Kaplan
Vladimir Černý
Hecker, Siegfried S.
Journals
Cold War History
Vulcan
Technology and Culture
Technikgeschichte: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Technik und Industrie
Peace and Change: A Journal of Peace Research
Air Power History
Publishers
Bathtub Row Press
Washington State University Press
Viella
Stanford University Press
Routledge
Prometheus Books
Concepts
Nuclear weapons; atomic weapons
Cold War
Science and war; science and the military
Technology and politics
Science and politics
Atomic bomb
People
Teller, Edward
Supek, Ivan
Christofilos, Nicholas Constantine
Time Periods
20th century
Places
United States
Soviet Union
Europe
Great Britain
Czechoslovakia
Central Asia
Institutions
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Hanford Nuclear Site (Washington)
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