Article ID: CBB146307765

Lebenswege deutsch-jüdischer Ärzte - Life Paths of German-Jewish Doctors: berufsbiografisch und persönlich (2020)

unapi

Die hier vorgestellten Ärzte – Max Marcus, Julius Kleeberg und Siegfried Rosenbaum – gehörten zu einer Altersgruppe hochqualifizierter deutscher Juden, die vor dem NS-Unrechtsregime nach Palästina/Israel geflohen waren. Dort setzten sie Standards in der Chirurgie, der Kinderheilkunde und Inneren Medizin und trugen zur internationalen Reputation des privaten und universitär-akademischen Gesundheitswesens in Israel bei. Sie waren so gesehen ausgesprochen erfolgreich, ihre Biografien sind jedoch lebenslang von höchst belastenden Erfahrungen in Deutschland und einem ambivalenten Verhältnis zu ihrer Geburtsheimat überschattet. In diesem Beitrag werden auf der Grundlage umfangreicher Recherchen Fragen nach dem Individuellen und Exemplarischen ihrer Lebenswege in den Mittelpunkt gestellt. The doctors presented here – Max Marcus, Julius Kleeberg and Siegfried Rosenbaum – belonged to an age group of highly qualified German Jews who had fled to Palestine/Israel because of the Nazi persecution. There, they set standards in surgery, pediatrics and internal medicine and contributed to the international reputation of private and university-academic healthcare in Israel. From this point of view, they were extremely successful, but their biographies are overshadowed by traumatic experiences in Germany. They all had a lifelong feeling of ambiguity, of not belonging, or of the impression of living in several worlds. On the basis of extensive research, this article focuses on questions about the individual and exemplary of their life paths.

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Authors & Contributors
Krischel, Matthis
Fangerau, Heiner
Moll, Friedrich
Dechert, Andre
Hlade, Josef
Duckwitz, Theresa Marie
Concepts
Medicine and politics
Physicians; doctors
Nazism
Medicine
Medicine and society
Health care
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
Places
Germany
Austria
Israel
Middle and Near East
Spain
Central Europe
Institutions
The German Central Association of Homeopathic Physicians (DZVhA)
Charité (Hospital: Berlin)
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