Article ID: CBB145957277

The Hand as Agent of the Mind? The Irony of Manual Training Reform in Menomonie, Wisconsin (1890–1920) (2019)

unapi

At the end of the nineteenth century, proponents of the manual training movement called for the implementation of manual training classes in America’s schools. This movement – whose distinctive feature was ‘the education of the mind, and of the hand as the agent of the mind’ – was supported by a revolutionary rhetoric: manual training classes were supposed to be at the centre of a school transformation dedicated to the principles of ‘learning by doing’ and ‘freedom for the child.’ Using archival sources from the city of Menomonie, Wisconsin, this article is conceived as an effort to move beyond progressive reformers’ rhetoric in order to understand the functioning of manual training classes. By documenting how progressive reformers changed the curriculum, social purposes and reality of schooling for local pupils, it unveils the irony of manual training reform in Menomonie, ie that the Menomonie schools remained bastions of social order and stability.

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Authors & Contributors
John H. Kopmeier
Hannah Nicole Patton
Brewer, Amanda Lynn
Mathiason, Jessica Lee
Craig William Kinnear
Mossman, Craddock
Journals
British Journal for the History of Mathematics
IA. The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology
Social Studies of Science
Scientia Canadensis: Journal of the History of Canadian Science, Technology, and Medicine
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Gesnerus
Publishers
University of Maryland, College Park
Yale University Press
Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
University Press of Kansas
University of Chicago Press
Princeton University Press
Concepts
Physical training; exercise
Nutrition; dietetics
Science and race
Eugenics
Athletes
Conservation movement
People
Roosevelt, Theodore
White, William Alanson
Sinclair, Upton Beall
Mall, Franklin P.
Davis, Katharine Bement
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
Progressive Era (1890s-1920s)
21st century
20th century, late
Places
United States
Wisconsin (U.S.)
Great Britain
South Carolina (U.S.)
South Africa
Germany
Institutions
American Social Hygiene Association
United States. Department of Defense
United States. Food and Drug Administration
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