Like no other treatment approach has to work as a therapeutic agent accompanied the institution psychiatry from the start and continues to have - albeit in highly modified form -. Their place in therapy offer psychiatric institutions Despite this outstanding place occupied they occupied and assumes she's not been widely studied. This band the first time provides a historical overview of the therapeutic concept of work and its importance for the treatment of the mentally ill since the early 19th century until the Nazi period. The contributions illuminate close to the source and with different emphases, the practice of occupational therapy in individual institutions and put this into the context of political, economic and social developments of their time. Thus, breaks and continuities of work therapy concept, changing objectives as well as the diverse effects of its application visible. Sociological and philosophical approaches also enhance the views of the different concepts of work and their functionalization by psychiatry.
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