Thesis ID: CBB132435039

Images and the Development of the Microbial Biofilm Concept (2023)

unapi

Scientific researchers have studied microorganisms since the emergence of the single lens microscope in the 17th century. Since then, researchers designed and published many thousands of images to record and share their observations, including hand-drawn diagrams, photomicrographs, and photographs. Images shaped how researchers conceived of microorganisms, their concepts of microorganisms shaped their images, and their images and concepts were shaped by the contexts in which they were working. Over time, the interplay of images and concepts in various research contexts participated in the development of new concepts related to microorganisms, like the “biofilm” concept, or the idea that bacteria exist in nature as complex aggregates attached to surfaces via extracellular polymeric matrices. Many histories of microbiology locate the origin of the biofilm concept in the 1970s, but that date obscures the rich history of research about attached microbial aggregates that occurred throughout the history of microbiology. I discovered how the interplay of images and concepts related to bacteria participated in the development of the biofilm concept by documenting when and why researchers used different visual features to represent changing concepts related to microorganisms. I specifically examined how and why scientists represented evolving concepts related to bacteria during the 17th century (Chapter 1), from the late 17th century to the early 20th century (Chapter 2), and during the first seventy-four years of the 20th century (Chapter 3). I discovered the biofilm concept developed in at least three unique research contexts during the 20th century, and how images reflected and shaped the concept’s development in each case. The narrative and collection of images generated from this work serve as a visual history of the development of scientists’ ideas about the nature of bacteria over 300 years.

...More
Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB132435039/

Similar Citations

Article Larson, Barbara; (2004)
Odilon Redon and the Pasteurian Revolution: Health, Illness, and le monde invisible

Book Shawn Michelle Smith; (2020)
Photographic Returns: Racial Justice and the Time of Photography

Book Dani Inkpen; Paul S. Sutter; (2024)
Capturing Glaciers: A History of Repeat Photography and Global Warming

Article María Jesús Santesmases; (2016)
The Bacterial Cell Wall in the Antibiotic Era: An Ontology in Transit Between Morphology and Metabolism, 1940s–1960s

Article James Stark; (2023)
Making Microbes: Theorizing the Invisible in Historical Scholarship

Article Pierre-Olivier Méthot; (2016)
La médecine (évolutive) entre individu et population : l’apport de la microbiologie au problème de l’individualité biologique

Article Sankaran, Neeraja; (2008)
Stepping-Stones to One-Step Growth: Frank Macfarlane Burnet's Role in Elucidating the Viral Nature of the Bacteriophages

Article Alfons Billiau; (2016)
At the Centennial of the Bacteriophage: Reviving the Overlooked Contribution of a Forgotten Pioneer, Richard Bruynoghe (1881–1957)

Article Nederbragt, Hubertus; (2003)
Strategies to Improve the Reliability of a Theory: The Experiment of Bacterial Invasion into Cultured Epithelial Cells

Article Jones, Susan D.; Teigen, Philip M.; (2008)
Anthrax in Transit: Practical Experience and Intellectual Exchange

Article Hamlin, Christopher; (2011)
Bacteriology as a Cultural System: Analysis and Its Discontents

Book Hänseler, Marianne; (2009)
Metaphern unter dem Mikroskop: Die epidemische Rolle von Metaphorik in den Wissenschaften und in Robert Kochs Bakteriologie

Article Santer, Melvin; (2007)
How It Happened that a Portion of a Treatise Entitled New Improvements of Planting and Gardening both Philosophical and Practical by Richard Bradley FRS, which Dealt with Blights of Trees and Plants, Provided the First Report of an Environment that Contained Green Sulphur Photosynthetic Bacteria

Article Sankaran, Neeraja; (2010)
Mutant Bacteriophages, Frank Macfarlane Burnet, and the Changing Nature of “Genespeak” in the 1930s

Book Lax, Alistair J.; (2005)
Toxin: The Cunning of Bacterial Poisons

Article Sankaran, Neeraja; (2010)
The Bacteriophage, Its Role in Immunology: How Macfarlane Burnet's Phage Research Shaped His Scientific Style

Article Gabriele Gramelsberger; (2018)
Continuous Culture Techniques as Simulators for Standard Cells: Jacques Monod’s, Aron Novick’s and Leo Szilard’s Quantitative Approach to Microbiology

Article James F. Stark; (2022)
‘A remedy for this dread disease’: Achille Sclavo, anthrax and serum therapy in early twentieth-century Britain

Article Richardson, Ruth; (2013)
Inflammation, Suppuration, Putrefaction, Fermentation: Joseph Lister's Microbiology

Article Kreuder-Sonnen, Katharina; (2012)
Wie die Mikroben nach Warschau kamen

Authors & Contributors
Sankaran, Neeraja
Stark, James F.
Hamlin, Christopher S.
Hänseler, Marianne
Jones, Susan D.
Kreuder-Sonnen, Katharina
Journals
Journal of the History of Biology
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
British Journal for the History of Science
Bulletin d'histoire et d'èpistémologie des sciences de la vie
Publishers
Chronos
Duke University Press
Oxford University Press
University of Washington Press
Concepts
Microbiology
Bacteriology
Medicine
Photography
Visual representation; visual communication
Disease and diseases
People
Burnet, Frank Macfarlane
Koch, Robert
Bradley, Richard
Bujwid, Odo
Delbrück, Max
Latour, Bruno
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
Modern
18th century
20th century, late
Places
Great Britain
Australia
Massachusetts (U.S.)
Belgium
United States
Glasgow (Scotland)
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment