Essay Review ID: CBB132131427

Utopian Biologies (2018)

unapi

In 1924, the British biologist J.B.S. Haldane acknowledged that anyone who tried to predict where science was taking us was obliged to mention H.G. Wells, since ‘[t]he very mention of the future suggests him’. Nevertheless, Haldane complained that Wells was ‘a generation behind the time’, having been raised when flying and radiotelegraphy were genuinely scientific questions, but they were now mere ‘commercial problems’, Haldane asserted, and ‘I believe that the centre of scientific interest lies in biology’. Haldane's conviction that biology was the key to the future was widely shared, and lies in the background of both these books. Helen Curry examines the early history of the dream of engineering new kinds of plants, using first X-rays, then colchicine (a chemical mutagen), and then the new sources of intense radioactivity that were created by the early nuclear reactors. By contrast, Ewa Luczak is interested in the influence of eugenics on American literature, focusing particularly on Jack London, Charlotte Perkins Gilman and George Schuyler. What unites these books (and the diverse topics they address) is new ways of imagining the future, specifically a future based in biology.

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Authors & Contributors
Bowler, Peter J.
Campos, Luis A.
Cogdell, Christina Grace
Gissis, Snait B.
Glenna, Leland L.
Gollnick, Margaret A.
Journals
American Historical Review
Gender and History
Jewish History
Journal of the History of Biology
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Ashgate
Central European University Press
Nestor-Istoriia Pub.
University of Chicago Press
University of Pennsylvania Press
Concepts
Eugenics
Biology
Science and culture
Science and race
Science and politics
Evolution
People
Atherton, Gertrude Franklin Horn
Brinkley, John Richard
Davis, Katharine Bement
Osborn, Henry Fairfield
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
20th century, late
Progressive Era (1890s-1920s)
Places
Germany
Great Britain
Vienna (Austria)
Central Europe
Soviet Union
Austria
Institutions
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
United States. Department of Defense
American Social Hygiene Association
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