Essay Review ID: CBB132131427

Utopian Biologies (2018)

unapi

In 1924, the British biologist J.B.S. Haldane acknowledged that anyone who tried to predict where science was taking us was obliged to mention H.G. Wells, since ‘[t]he very mention of the future suggests him’. Nevertheless, Haldane complained that Wells was ‘a generation behind the time’, having been raised when flying and radiotelegraphy were genuinely scientific questions, but they were now mere ‘commercial problems’, Haldane asserted, and ‘I believe that the centre of scientific interest lies in biology’. Haldane's conviction that biology was the key to the future was widely shared, and lies in the background of both these books. Helen Curry examines the early history of the dream of engineering new kinds of plants, using first X-rays, then colchicine (a chemical mutagen), and then the new sources of intense radioactivity that were created by the early nuclear reactors. By contrast, Ewa Luczak is interested in the influence of eugenics on American literature, focusing particularly on Jack London, Charlotte Perkins Gilman and George Schuyler. What unites these books (and the diverse topics they address) is new ways of imagining the future, specifically a future based in biology.

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Authors & Contributors
Bowler, Peter J.
Sharman Levinson
Gonzague de Larocque-Latour
Mathiason, Jessica Lee
Alain Giami
Teicher, Amir
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Social Studies of Science
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Journal of the History of Biology
Jewish History
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Springer International Publishing
University of Pennsylvania Press
University of Chicago Press
Routledge
Nestor-Istoriia Pub.
Concepts
Biology
Eugenics
Science and culture
Science and race
Evolution
Science and politics
People
Osborn, Henry Fairfield
Davis, Katharine Bement
Brinkley, John Richard
Atherton, Gertrude Franklin Horn
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
20th century, late
Progressive Era (1890s-1920s)
Places
Germany
United States
Great Britain
Yugoslavia
Estonia
Romania
Institutions
American Social Hygiene Association
United States. Department of Defense
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
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