Article ID: CBB130124576

The dinosaur from 600 BCE! Interpreting the dragon of Babylon, from archaeological excavation into fringe science (2021)

unapi

In 1918, German archaeologist Robert Koldewey, excavator of Babylon, Iraq, observed that the depiction of the fantastical “dragon of Babylon” on the sixth century BCE Ishtar Gate must reference a real animal whose closest relatives would be dinosaurs like the iguanodon. Though ignored within archaeology, Koldewey’s comments were taken up in German-American popular science writer Willy Ley’s “romantic zoology” (1941), then by Bernard Heuvelmans (1955), founding figure in the fringe field of cryptozoology. Their interpretations would ultimately inspire expeditions by the International Society of Cryptozoologists in Central Africa to find the Mokele-Mbembe, a “living dinosaur,” and migrate into Young Earth Creationist and ancient aliens theories. An analysis of Koldewey’s marginal academic observation serves as a means of considering the process of knowledge formation and canonization and the unpredictable life of scholarly ideas.

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Authors & Contributors
Iorio, Elena
Buss, Jared S.
Catriona Livingstone
Benjamin Alpers
Scribner, Vaughn
Soledad Quereilhac
Journals
Public Understanding of Science
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Science in Context
Science as Culture
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
Journal of Literature and Science
Publishers
Cierre edizioni
Vigyan Prasar
University Press of Florida
Siglo Veintiuno Editores
Reaktion Books
Petra Books
Concepts
Popularization
Popular culture
Science and society
Science and literature
Science and culture
Periodicals; serials
People
Ley, Willy
Von Braun, Wernher
Skinner, Burrhus Frederic
Woolf, Virginia
Masriera, Miguel
Jung, Carl Gustav
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
19th century
20th century, late
18th century
20th century, early
Places
United States
Spain
Italy
Argentina
Germany
California (U.S.)
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