Article ID: CBB126568830

Daniel Sennert, Chymistry, and Theological Debates (2021)

unapi

Daniel Sennert (1572–1637) of Wittenberg is known as one of the earliest university professors of medicine, who advanced the study of “chymistry” (alchemy/chemistry) through his influential writings. This article first explores his treatise On the Agreement and Disagreement of the Chymists with the Aristotelians and Galenists (Wittenberg, 1619) so as to understand his view of chymistry in its detailed historical and intellectual context. Following that is a brief analysis of some theological aspects of the polemic in which Sennert was involved. While criticising the Paracelsians, Sennert adopted their idea of the three principles (Salt, Sulphur and Mercury) and placed their origin in the divine act of Creation. It is exactly for this reason that Johannes Freitag (1581–1641) of Groningen and his students tried to associate Sennert with the Paracelsians and denounced them as heretics. The interpretation of the Biblical Creation story occupied an important place in this polemic. Among Freitag's students, Jacobus Homodaeus (1612–1693) of Elbing excelled for his unusually wide knowledge of theological sources not only Christian (both Catholic and Protestant) but also Jewish.

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Article Ute Frietsch (2021) Alchemy and the Early Modern University: An Introduction. Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry (pp. 119-134). unapi

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB126568830/

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Authors & Contributors
Klein, Joel A.
Kahn, Didier
Caccioppoli, Carmen
Rispoli, Gennaro
Lotti, Francesca
Johnston, Sky Michael
Journals
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
Atti e Memorie, Rivista di Storia della Farmacia
Publishers
Città del Silenzio
University of Nevada, Reno
University of California, San Diego
Max Niemeyer Verlag
Johns Hopkins University Press
Hermann
Concepts
Natural philosophy
Alchemy
Paracelsianism
Science and religion
Medicine
Chemistry
People
Sennert, Daniel
Paracelsus, Theophrast von Hohenheim
Libavius, Andreas
Petraeus, Heinrich
Billich, Anton Günther
Freitag, Johann
Time Periods
17th century
16th century
18th century
Early modern
Renaissance
20th century
Places
Germany
Italy
Europe
Louvain (Belgium)
Peru
Naples (Italy)
Institutions
University of Marburg
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
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