Article ID: CBB124149746

Court doctors in Modern Europe: Cesare Macchiati (1629-1675) a doctor travelling with Queen Christina of Sweden (2024)

unapi

Background and Aim: Court doctors have long been a neglected topic for medical historians as they often represent minor figures with a little editorial production at a scientific level, more relevant for the political and diplomatic role played at court rather than for their medical one. Only recently, medical historians have understood their importance, starting to investigate the relationship between court medicine and the medical context of the society of the time. Among these still little-known figures, to whom historiography is paying attention, there is Cesare Macchiati (1629-1675), a doctor at the Roman court of Queen Christina of Sweden from 1659 to 1675. Materials and Methods: As a court doctor, Macchiati joined the Queen on two journeys to Northern Europe, towards Sweden, respectively between 1660 and 1668, leaving about fifty letters, addressed to Cardinal Decio Azzolino Jr, as a documentation of these journeys. Results: From the study of these letters, it is possible to deduce some biographical information on court medical practice, the queen’s temperament and illnesses and the circulation of a new medical knowledge at the court, which was favoured by the journey. Conclusions: The biography highlights how the role of a court doctor, which was consolidated by the experience of the journey to Europe in Macchiati's case, becomes a prerequisite for a professional rise on his return to Rome in the most important city medical institutions, such as the university, the Roman medical college at the pontifical curia, characterized by a cosmopolitan context thanks to the international professional background, developed at the Queen’s court.

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Authors & Contributors
Gemelli, Benedino
Aldini, Nicolò Nicoli
Bates, A. W.
Bates, Ann
Brookes, Barbara L.
Conforti, Maria
Journals
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
Cronos: Cuadernos Valencianos de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Journal of Medical Biography
Medical History
Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
Publishers
Steiner
Brandeis University
Franco Angeli
Mimesis
Viella
Yale University Press
Concepts
Physicians; doctors
Medicine
Correspondence and corresponding
Courts and courtiers
Patients
Medicine and politics
People
Mayerne, Theodore Turquet de
Viti, Ludovico Pacino
Bennett, Agnes
Brahe, Tycho
Cheyne, George
Cullen, William
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
16th century
19th century
Renaissance
Places
Germany
Italy
Great Britain
Vietnam
Europe
France
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