Article ID: CBB118920042

David’s Weapon of Mass Destruction: The Reception of Thor Heyerdahl’s ‘Kon-Tiki Theory’ (2019)

unapi

From the late 1930s to his death in 2002, Norwegian adventurer and amateur ethnologist Thor Heyerdahl struggled to find academic acceptance for his Pacific Islands settlement theory. He even went as far as using the biblical story of David and Goliath as a metaphor for his struggle against academia. However, there are numerous reasons to question the accuracy of Heyerdahl’s description of his relationship to the scientific community. This paper discusses the reception of Heyerdahl’s ‘Kon-Tiki theory’ among Pacific scholars in the late 1940s and early 1950s. By analysing contemporary reviews of Heyerdahl’s 1952 book American Indians in the Pacific and comments on early drafts of the theory, this paper demonstrates that the material substantially differs from Heyerdahl’s own claims. He was not excluded by the Pacific scientific community, but welcomed and encouraged. Above all, reviewers of Heyerdahl’s theory praised the importance of the challenge he had posed to the established research narrative. However, Heyerdahl’s academic amateurism failed to convince the scientific community of the accuracy of his theory.

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Authors & Contributors
Charlton, Mike
Armada, Xosé-Lois
Federico Brandmayr
Spriggs, Matthew
Alt, Susan M.
Jim Leary
Journals
Bulletin of the History of Archaeology
Social Studies of Science
Science as Culture
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Journal of the History of Collections
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Publishers
Oxford University Press
University of Wisconsin Press
University of New Hampshire
University of Alabama Press
Oxbow Books
Ashgate
Concepts
Archaeology
Boundary work
Controversies and disputes
Land settlement
Amateurs
Animals
People
Watkin, William Thompson
Mommsen, Theodor
Haverfield, Francis John
Mead, Margaret
Freeman, Derek
Time Periods
19th century
Prehistory
Ancient
21st century
20th century, late
20th century
Places
Middle and Near East
Islands of the Pacific
United States
Great Britain
South Asia
Papua New Guinea
Institutions
Royal Commission on Vivisection (1875)
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