Garçon, Anne-Françoise (Author)
Being in charge of the state’s technical policy in France, the Corps des mines is easily accused of “dirigisme” and commonly associated with mercantilism and Colbertism. Its intellectual archaeology, however, reveals a different reality. Between 1760 and 1780, liberal reformers such as Trudaine and Turgot vigorously discussed technical issues: How to help mining companies, known for requiring strong technical capital? In what legal framework? Using which technical pedagogy? Between 1791 and 1820, the lack of technical culture, the risks of mining exploitations and the lack of useful laws legitimized the Corps des mines. However, its conceptual framework remained liberal. Synthesizing the ideas of Turgot and Trudaine, the Mining Law of April 1810 reveals these intellectual roots which gave the Corps des mines its practical philosophy.
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