Book ID: CBB116027771

Destructive Creation: American Business and the Winning of World War II (2016)

unapi

Wilson, Mark R. (Author)


University of Pennsylvania Press


Publication Date: 2016
Physical Details: 379 pp., photographs, figures, tables, notes, index
Language: English

During World War II, the United States helped vanquish the Axis powers by converting its enormous economic capacities into military might. Producing nearly two-thirds of all the munitions used by Allied forces, American industry became what President Franklin D. Roosevelt called 'the arsenal of democracy.' Crucial in this effort were business leaders. Some of these captains of industry went to Washington to coordinate the mobilization, while others led their companies to churn out weapons. In this way, the private sector won the war--or so the story goes. Based on new research in business and military archives, Destructive Creation shows that the enormous mobilization effort relied not only on the capacities of private companies but also on massive public investment and robust government regulation. This public-private partnership involved plenty of government-business cooperation, but it also generated antagonism in the American business community that had lasting repercussions for American politics. Many business leaders, still engaged in political battles against the New Deal, regarded the wartime government as an overreaching regulator and a threatening rival. In response, they mounted an aggressive campaign that touted the achievements of for-profit firms while dismissing the value of public-sector contributions. This probusiness story about mobilization was a political success, not just during the war, but afterward, as it shaped reconversion policy and the transformation of the American military-industrial complex. (Publisher)

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Reviewed By

Review Eric Rauchway (Spring 2017) Review of "Destructive Creation: American Business and the Winning of World War II". Business History Review (pp. 175-177). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB116027771/

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Authors & Contributors
Ronald W. Schatz
Closs, David
Cihan Artunç
Denton, Sally
Peter Tufano
Alic, John A.
Concepts
Business history
Business and politics--United States
Regulation
Military-Industrial Complex
Industrial policy
World War II
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
21st century
Places
United States
Germany
Micronesia
Michigan (U.S.)
Turkey
Australia
Institutions
New Deal (1933-1939)
Twentieth Century Fund
Marconi Española
Bechtel Group
Operation Paperclip
United Nations
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