Article ID: CBB114617481

Liguus Landscapes: Amateur Liggers, Professional Malacology, and the Social Lives of Snail Sciences (2022)

unapi

Malacologists took notice of tree snails in the genus Liguus during the last decades of the nineteenth century. Since then, Liguus have undergone repeated shifts in identity as members of species, states, shell collections, backyard gardens, and engineered wildernesses. To understand what Liguus are, this paper examines snail enthusiasts, collectors, researchers, and conservationists—collectively self-identified as Liggers—in their varied landscapes. I argue that Liguus, both in the scientific imaginary and in the material landscape, mediated knowledge-making processes that circulated among amateur and professional malacologists across the United States and Cuba during the twentieth century. Beginning with an examination of early Liggers’ work in Florida and Cuba, this paper demonstrates how notions of taxonomy and biogeography informed later efforts to understand Liguus hybridization and conservation. A heterogeneous community of Liggers has had varied and at times contradictory commitments informed by shifting physical, social, and scientific landscapes. Genealogizing those commitments illuminates the factors underpinning a decision to undertake the until now little-chronicled large-scale and sustained transplantation of every living Floridian form of Liguus fasciatus into Everglades National Park. The social history of Liggers and Liguus fundamentally blurs distinctions between professional scientists and amateur naturalists. The experiences of a diverse cast of Liggers and their Liguus snails historicize the complex character of human-animal relations and speak to the increasing endangerment of many similarly range-restricted invertebrates.

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Authors & Contributors
Cianfanelli, Simone
Anderson, Lyall I.
Ausich, William I.
Béguelin, Sylvie
Bessire, Marie-Jeanne Leingme
Brysse, Keynyn
Journals
Archives of Natural History
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
British Journal for the History of Science
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Journal of the History of Collections
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Publishers
Clarendon Press
Leo S. Olschki
University of Chicago Press
Concepts
Invertebrate zoology
Malacology
Classification in biology
Human-animal relationships
Biology
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
People
Paulucci, Marianna
Agricola, Georgius
Boycott, Arthur Edwin
Darwin, Charles Robert
Kirk, (Sir) John
Morse, Edward Sylvester
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
20th century, late
16th century
18th century
Places
United States
Cuba
Italy
Great Britain
British Isles
China
Institutions
National Research Council (U.S.)
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