Article ID: CBB111199754

Niccolò Tartaglia’s 1543 Edition of Euclid’s Elements and the Sources of an Early Modern Hebrew Version of the Elements (2021)

unapi

Seven Hebrew translations of the Elements or of versions of it were produced before the modern era. There is currently no concrete evidence that any of these had a Latin version as its primary source. In a 1997 paper Tony Lévy reported that a partial Hebrew version of the Elements includes an explicit reference to Campanus’ Latin recension. Pointing out several other similarities to Campanus’ version, I examine the hypothesis that the Hebrew version was based on a particular source which itself was based on Campanus’ version: Niccolò Tartaglia’s Italian edition (Venice 1543). I found that Tartaglia’s edition shares many of the differences that exist between the Hebrew version and Campanus’ recension, and also that many annotations which Tartaglia added to definitions and propositions are found in the Hebrew translation. This similarity suggests the possibility that the Hebrew version is a translation based directly on Tartaglia’s Italian translation and indirectly on Campanus’ Latin version. My findings lead to the conclusion that the Hebrew version is either a translation of a version of Campanus’ recension other than Tartaglia’s translation, or that it is not a translation at all, but rather a free elaboration based on more than one source.

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Authors & Contributors
Elior, Ofer
Zepeda, Henry T.
Glasner, Ruth
De Young, Gregg
Mode,
Vitrac, Bernard
Journals
Historia Mathematica
Aleph: Historical Studies in Science and Judaism
Sciamvs: Sources and Commentaries in Exact Sciences
Suhayl: Journal for the History of the Exact and Natural Sciences in Islamic Civilisation
Science
Revue d'Histoire des Mathématiques
Publishers
Presses Universitaires de France
Brill
University of Oklahoma
Concepts
Geometry
Translations
Mathematics
Transmission of texts
Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture
Hebrew language
People
Euclid
Archimedes
Ptolemy
Ibn al-Haytham, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan
Hypsicles of Alexandria
Ibn Tibbon, Jacob ben Machir
Time Periods
Medieval
Ancient
16th century
9th century
17th century
14th century
Places
Italy
Greece
China
Spain
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