Article ID: CBB105924215

Proposals to Move the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, 1836–1944 (2020)

unapi

In 1939, the British Admiralty agreed to move the Royal Observatory from Greenwich to a better site away from London. The removal was postponed due to the Second World War, and the observatory’s re-establishment at Herstmonceux Castle in Sussex in the 1940s and 1950s was further delayed by post-war economic difficulties. This paper examines several proposals to remove the observatory that were put forward over a period spanning slightly more than a century before 1939 and asks why none of these were taken up. I argue that the lateness of the move was due partly to astronomers’ fears that the observatory would lose its prestige if moved away from the famous Greenwich meridian and also to certain cultural aspects of professional astronomy in early twentieth-century Britain.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB105924215/

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Authors & Contributors
Higgitt, Rebekah
Scott Johnston
Belteki, Daniel
Mullen, Kane
Gillin, Edward J.
Spiegel, Richard J.
Journals
British Journal for the History of Science
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Science in Context
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
History of Science
Publishers
University of Oxford (United Kingdom)
Università degli Studi di Torino
Ashgate Publishing
Oxford University
Concepts
Astronomy
Astronomical observatories
Science and society
Research institutes; research stations
Time
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
People
Airy, George Biddell
Flamsteed, John
Weston, Thomas
Hodgson, James
Merz, Georg
Schiaparelli, Giovanni Virginio
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
18th century
17th century
Places
Great Britain
British Isles
Greenwich (England)
Lisbon (Portugal)
Toulouse (France)
London (England)
Institutions
Royal Observatory Greenwich
Oxford University
Cambridge University
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