Chapter ID: CBB104183789

Vomiting Stones: Mental Illness and Forensic Medicine in 18th Century Italy (2013)

unapi

In 1746 the case of a young woman vomiting stones, nails, glasses and other foreign bodies came to the notice of the general scientific and religious communities. The Bishop of Cremona, Alessandro Maria Litta (1671–1754), deemed that a scientific–medical approach was necessary. Paolo Valcarenghi (d. 1780), one of the most famous of Cremona’s physicians, was charged with this task. Many physicians, both local and from the wider area of Northern Italy, became actively involved in the discussion: Martino Ghisi (1715–1794), who was the first to describe diphtheria on a scientific basis; Carlo Francesco Cogrossi (1682–1769, Professor of Practical Medicine at Padua University), who is noted for his parasitic theory of contagion; Carlo Gandini (1705–1788), who introduced some typical traditional Chinese Medicine practices into Italian medicine; and Francesco Roncalli Parolino (1692–1769), who recorded the case in his work entitled Europae medicina a sapientibus illustrata et a comite Francisco Roncalli Parolino observationibus adaucta (1747), a foundational work in the reconstruction of medical praxis in Europe. Their work is amongst the earliest texts from the Italian Peninsula to deny the natural formation of stones in the stomach, with the debate between the religious and scientific communities resulting in the acceptance of the medical explanation.

...More
Included in

Book C. J. Duffin; R. T. J. Moody; C. Gardner-Thorpe (2013) A History of Geology and Medicine. unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB104183789/

Similar Citations

Article Dario Generali; (2020)
Dall'uniformità della natura alla teoria del contagio vivo in Antonio Vallisneri (/isis/citation/CBB098628564/)

Article Vincenzo Lavenia; (2004)
"Contes des bonnes femmes". La medicina legale italiana, Naudé e la stregoneria (/isis/citation/CBB607439909/)

Book Heather H. Vacek; (2015)
Madness: American Protestant Responses to Mental Illness (/isis/citation/CBB007730120/)

Article Houston, R. A.; (2014)
A Latent Historiography? The Case of Psychiatry in Britain, 1500--1820 (/isis/citation/CBB001201200/)

Book Christina Ramos; (2022)
Bedlam in the New World: A Mexican Madhouse in the Age of Enlightenment (/isis/citation/CBB754828757/)

Chapter Pastore, Alessandro; (1997)
Médecine légale et torture dans l'Italie du XVIIIe siècle (/isis/citation/CBB000072701/)

Chapter Massimo Galtarossa; (2020)
Knowledge from Bodies and Resistance to Anatomical Discourse (Padua, 16th–18th Centuries) (/isis/citation/CBB574584350/)

Article Philippe Huneman; (2017)
From a religious view of madness to religious mania: the Encyclopédie, Pinel, Esquirol (/isis/citation/CBB013167715/)

Book Maria Pia Donato; (2014)
Sudden Death: Medicine and Religion in Eighteenth-Century Rome (/isis/citation/CBB284454680/)

Chapter Massimiliano Ghilardi; (2019)
Antonio Magnani and the Invention of "Corpisanti" in Ceroplastic (/isis/citation/CBB079154424/)

Book Kraye, Jill; Donato, Maria Pia; (2009)
Conflicting Duties: Science, Medicine and Religion in Rome, 1550--1750 (/isis/citation/CBB001032169/)

Article Maria Pia Donato; (2018)
Anatomy of a Scandal: Physicians Facing the Inquisition in Late Seventeenth-Century Rome (/isis/citation/CBB589217162/)

Book Antonio Vallisneri; Maria Teresa Monti; (2009)
Istoria della generazione (/isis/citation/CBB114793273/)

Book Donato, Maria Pia; (2010)
Morti improvvise: Medicina e religione nel Settecento (/isis/citation/CBB001023146/)

Authors & Contributors
Donato, Maria Pia
Pastore, Alessandro
Ghilardi, Massimiliano
Lavenia, Vincenzo
Pittalis, Edoardo
Galtarossa, Massimo
Journals
Laboratorio dell'ISPF
Mefisto: Rivista di medicina, filosofia, storia
Jewish History
History of Psychiatry
Historical Journal
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Publishers
Biblioteca dei Leoni
The University of North Carolina Press
Warburg Institute, Univ. of London
Olschki
L'Erma di Bretschneider
Johns Hopkins University
Concepts
Medicine and religion
Medicine
Mental disorders and diseases
Forensic medicine
Roman Catholic Church
Science and religion
People
Vallisneri, Antonio
Lancisi, Giovanni Maria
Cogrossi, Carlo Francesco (1682-1769)
Clement XI, Pope
Boisen, Anton Theophilus
Esquirol, Jean Étienne Dominique
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
16th century
19th century
Republic of Venice (697–1797)
Early modern
Places
Italy
France
Europe
Rome (Italy)
Padua (Italy)
England
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment