Inteligência de sinais no Estado Novo: ciência e tecnologia aplicadas à intercepção telefônica (2020)
Salustiano Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Neto (Author)
Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science
Volume: 26
Pages: 31-31
O objetivo dessa pesquisa é analisar o trânsito do conhecimento sobre inteligência de sinais, com foco em interceptação telefônica, utilizado pela polícia política brasileira estruturada a partir da Revolução de 1930, durante o primeiro governo do presidente Getúlio Vargas. Não demonstradas, em face da não localização de documentos comprobatórios, as participações do meio acadêmico e de agências policiais e de inteligência estrangeiras no trânsito desse conhecimento, a pesquisa centrou-se em duas hipóteses, cuja análise está direcionada aos documentos localizados em arquivos públicos e privados. A primeira, de que o conhecimento sobre interceptação telefônica teria transitado dos campos de batalha da primeira guerra mundial na Europa, sendo transmitido pela Missão Militar Francesa ao Exército Brasileiro, que o teria repassado à polícia política nos anos 1930. A segunda, de que empresas de telefonia teriam colaborado com a polícia política, o que ficou demonstrado através do processo criminal 4057, localizado no Arquivo Público do Rio Grande do Sul. [English translation by DeepL.com: The aim of this research is to analyze the transit of knowledge on signals intelligence, with a focus on telephone interception, used by the Brazilian political police structured from the 1930 Revolution onwards, during the first government of President Getúlio Vargas. In view of the lack of supporting documents, the participation of academia and foreign police and intelligence agencies in the transit of this knowledge has not been demonstrated. The research focused on two hypotheses, the analysis of which is directed at documents located in public and private archives. The first is that the knowledge of telephone interception was passed on from the battlefields of the First World War in Europe and transmitted by the French Military Mission to the Brazilian Army, which passed it on to the political police in the 1930s. The second is that telephone companies collaborated with the political police, as demonstrated by criminal case 4057, located in the Public Archives of Rio Grande do Sul.]
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