Article ID: CBB102433194

Public Engagement in Micro-hydro Technology in Central Java: A Call to Decentralize the Energy System (2024)

unapi

This article explores how the public might actively participate in renewable energy projects by studying the role of local and credentialed experts in the development of micro-hydro technology for self-supply (off-grid electrification) or commercialization (on-grid electrification) in Central Java, Indonesia. All of the data were gathered qualitatively, including semi-structured interviews with local experts and energy experts, as well as interviews with local entrepreneurs, private companies, government agencies, end users, and civil society groups. Other methods included document analysis, observations, and site visits. The research found that credentialed and local experts have distinct sets of expertise and roles that complement one another. This challenges the “deficit” model of public understanding of science, which often claims that energy projects fail due to a lack of policy-relevant knowledge. The expertise of locals, their financial situation, and their geographic location are all considered to be linked with the design of micro-hydro technology, which is most typically run-of-river. While micro-hydro design is often related to “decentralization,” standardized expertise has emerged as a critical impediment to alternative energy commercialization. This article concludes that public participation, supported by decentralized policies, is required to drive future growth and maintain the long-term viability of micro-hydro technology.

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Authors & Contributors
Berker, Thomas
Campbell, Brian
Hirt, Paul W.
Hung, Kuang-chi
Kreiner, Ralf
Landels, John G.
Journals
Environmental History
History and Technology
Science as Culture
Acta Baltica historiae et philosophiae scientiarum
Configurations: A Journal of Literature, Science, and Technology
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Black Swan Press
University of California Press
University of North Carolina Press
University Press of Kansas
Concepts
Energy resources and technologies
Water power
Expertise
Public engagement
Technology
Electrification
People
Sant Joan Despí
Time Periods
21st century
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
Ancient
20th century, late
Places
Rome (Italy)
China
United States
Alps (Europe)
Great Britain
Bavaria (Germany)
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