Article ID: CBB098894679

Escepticismo, teología y ciencia: el caso del movimiento terrestre (2015)

unapi

The Omnipotentia Dei absoluta thesis (any non-contradictory state of fact is possible) was used by theologians as a skeptical argument against any scientific claim unwarranted by biblical exegesis. Mathematical astronomy was bound to build models of data based on physically sound hypothesis acceptable to theology. Fourteenth century theologian Nicolas Oresme weighted the arguments pro Earth and Heavens rotation. Being an expert in mathematics and natural philosophy, concluded the higher plausibility of Earth’s rotation, but skeptical considerations declared those arguments insufficient and the opinion false for scriptural reasons. Seventeenth century setting was much different: Reform induced an increase of catholic fundamentalism, while Galileo’s physical arguments in support of Copernicanism, together with his refutation of Ptolemaic cosmology due to Venus phases, turned the skeptical balance between both systems untenable. Roman theologians being this time ignoramuses in mathematics and physics, condemned Galileo and declared heliocentrism false, physically absurd, and formally heretic.

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Authors & Contributors
Oresme, Nicole
Busard, H. L. L.
Caroti, Stefano
Celeyrette, Jean
Biard, Joël
Bosemberg, Zoe
Journals
Journal Electronique d'Histoire des Probabilités et de la Statistique
Sciamvs: Sources and Commentaries in Exact Sciences
Vivarium: Journal for Mediaeval Philosophy and the Intellectual Life of the Middle Ages
Publishers
Brill
Franz Steiner Verlag
New York, City University of
Avox Medien-Verlag
Cornell University Press
Les Belles Lettres
Concepts
Philosophy
Mathematics
Physics
Natural philosophy
Primary literature (historical sources)
Geometry
People
Oresme, Nicole
Bradwardine, Thomas
Buridan, Jean
Albert of Saxony
Aristotle
Euclid
Time Periods
14th century
Medieval
15th century
13th century
16th century
Renaissance
Places
France
Great Britain
Europe
Institutions
Oxford University
Université de Paris
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