Article ID: CBB096600011

Franz Joseph Gall on the “deaf and dumb” and the complexities of mind (2021)

unapi

Franz Joseph Gall used a broad variety of phenomena in support of his organology. Well known are his observations on anatomical features of the brain, species-specific behavioral patterns, the observation that some individuals may excel in one faculty while being mediocre in others, changes in the organs with development and aging, and how the organs associated with the faculties might be affected by diseases and acute brain lesions. We here present a widely overlooked source: his observations on individuals then classified as “deaf and dumb.” We discuss how these observations were presented by Gall in support of his organology and in his disputes with empiricists and sensationalists about the nature of mind.

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Authors & Contributors
Finger, Stanley
Eling, Paul
Whitaker, Harry A.
Beierholm, Simon
Ruben E. Verwaal
Gonia Jarema
Journals
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Medical History
Journal of Medical Biography
History of Science
Publishers
Routledge
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Phrenology
Brain localization
Neurosciences
Deafness
Disabilities; disability; accessibility
Psychology
People
Gall, Franz Joseph
Spurzheim, Johann Kaspar
Otto, Carl
Ackermann, Jacob Fidelis
Fowler, Lorenzo Niles
Walter, Johann Gotlieb
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century, early
20th century
Places
France
Germany
Netherlands
Denmark
Paris (France)
Vilnius (Lithuania or Poland)
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