Serhii Zhabin (Author)
In 1964, Soviet cyberneticist Victor Glushkov first proposed a National Automated System for Computation and Information Processing (EGSVC/ЕГСВЦ) (the term “OGAS” appeared in 1970s). The system was meant to neutralize the deficiencies of the Soviet planned economy but failed to find extensive government support. In addition to making strategic long-term forecasts (both economic and scientific), OGAS was to gather and process the information that was needed for monitoring and coordinating the work of the economy by creating a nation-wide, automated computer network. With his colleague, Dobrov, Glushkov developed a new method of scientific and technical forecasts that the system was to use. A project initially as important as the national space program, OGAS was nevertheless gradually ignored. Still, Gluskov sought to keep improving the way that scientific-technical forecasting was done. Using original project documents and memoirs, this article shows that its essence, the OGAS project was a project of the information society. Although never realised in the Soviet Union, something like OGAS is extremely relevant to today’s problems of setting priorities in science and technology research.
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