Article ID: CBB093525125

Outreaching, Outsourcing, and Disembedding: How Offshore Wind Scientists Consider Their Engagement with Society (May 2018)

unapi

The role of the individual scientist as a socialization agent (i.e., an actor who contributes to embedding technology into society) is increasingly emphasized in science policy. This article analyzes offshore wind scientists’ narratives about science–technology–society relations and their role in them. It particularly focuses on the nuanced and detailed reasons that scientists give for their level of engagement with society. The analysis is based on semistructured individual and focus group interviews with thirty-five scientists. It finds a diversity of narratives related to the questions of whether socialization of technology is needed and which approaches to socialization scientists should pursue. The six narratives identified are (1) upstream engagement, (2) design against resistance, (3) the outreaching scientist, (4) the difficulty of outreach, (5) the outsourcing scientist, and (6) disembedded development of technology. Despite the importance attributed to scientists for the socialization of science and technology, most interviewed scientists did not embrace their role as socialization agent. Based on the scientists’ narratives, this article argues that we should rethink both who should be responsible for socialization and what should be the object of sciences’ engagement with society.

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Authors & Contributors
Heidenreich, Sara
Noam Bergman
Steel, Brett S.
Debbie Hopkins
Sujatha Raman
Spray, Chris
Journals
Social Studies of Science
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine
Comparative Technology Transfer and Society
Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society
Science, Technology and Human Values
Science as Culture
Concepts
Technoscience; science and technology studies
Renewable Energy Sources
Energy resources and technologies
Public policy
Wind power
Participation
People
Franco, Francisco
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
20th century
Places
United States
Norway
Great Britain
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
Puerto Rico
Spain
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