Molina-Betancur, Sebastián (Author)
This paper presents the development of a Newtonian approach to medicine in the eighteenth century by studying the case of its appropriation in the Viceroyalty of New Granada by the Spanish botanist and savant José Celestino Mutis (1732-1808). First, I briefly depict the academic milieu in which Mutis presented his ideas on modern medicine in his General Plan for the Medical Studies in 1804, claiming that they were greatly influenced by Boerhaave’s appropriation of Newtonian medicine. Next, I explain in detail the emergence of this approach to medicine by considering the works of Archibald Pitcairne, George Cheyne and James Keill. Afterwards, I characterise Boerhaave’s use of Newtonian physical principles for explaining both physiological and chemical phenomena. Lastly, I lay the foundations for explaining that Mutis’s introduction of Newton’s ideas was a complex enterprise, encompassing Newton’s mathematics and physics not only as strict theoretical elements related to natural philosophy but also as they were related to the medical and chemical fields.
...More
Thesis
Casteel, Eric Grier;
(2007)
Entrepot and Backwater: A Cultural History of the Transfer of Medical Knowledge from Leiden to Edinburgh, 1690--1740
(/isis/citation/CBB001561400/)
Article
Guerrini, Anita;
(1985)
James Keill, George Cheyne, and Newtonian physiology, 1690-1740
(/isis/citation/CBB000014310/)
Article
Friesen, John;
(2003)
Archibald Pitcairne, David Gregory and the Scottish Origins of English Tory Newtonianism, 1688--1715
(/isis/citation/CBB000340660/)
Book
Sebastián Molina-Betancur;
(2023)
José Celestino Mutis and Newtonianism in New Granada, 1762–1808
(/isis/citation/CBB677832399/)
Article
Sergio H. Orozco-Echeverri;
Sebastián Molina-Betancur;
(2019)
José Celestino Mutis’ Appropriation of Newton’s Experimental Physics in New Granada (1761–1808)
(/isis/citation/CBB742917643/)
Article
Patrick J. Connolly;
(2021)
Causation and Gravitation in George Cheyne's Newtonian Natural Philosophy
(/isis/citation/CBB381679846/)
Article
Matteo Favaretti Camposampiero;
(2015)
Bodies of Inference: Christian Wolff’s Epistemology of the Life Sciences and Medicine
(/isis/citation/CBB543679230/)
Article
Appleby, John H.;
Cunningham, Andrew;
(1982)
Robert Erskine and Archibald Pitcairne: Two Scottish physicians' outstanding libraries
(/isis/citation/CBB000022965/)
Thesis
Wild, Wayne;
(2001)
Medicine-by-post in eighteenth-century Britain: The changing rhetoric of illness in doctor-patient correspondence and literature
(/isis/citation/CBB001560926/)
Book
Guerrini, Anita;
(2000)
Obesity and Depression in the Enlightenment: The Life and Times of George Cheyne
(/isis/citation/CBB000111633/)
Article
Ingram, Allan;
(2006)
Death in Life and Life in Death: Melancholy and the Enlightenment
(/isis/citation/CBB000670764/)
Chapter
Vickers, Neil;
(2011)
Aspects of Character and Sociability in Scottish Enlightenment Medicine
(/isis/citation/CBB001251015/)
Article
Gibbons, Brian J.;
(1998)
Myticism and mechanism: The religious context of George Cheyne's representation of the body and its ills
(/isis/citation/CBB000076291/)
Article
Shuttleton, David E.;
(1999)
“Pamela's library”: Samuel Richardson and Dr. Cheyne's “universal cure”
(/isis/citation/CBB000082111/)
Article
Shapin, Steven;
(2003)
Trusting George Cheyne: Scientific Expertise, Common Sense, and Moral Authority in Early Eighteenth-Century Dietetic Medicine
(/isis/citation/CBB000630198/)
Book
Bernal, J. E.;
Gutiérrez, Alberto Gómez;
Mutis, José Celestino;
(2008)
Medicina científica mutisiana: estudio elaborado a partir de un documento médico inédito de José Celestino Mutis y Bosio, escrito en Madrid en 1759 y conservado hoy en el Archivo Histórico Javeriano de Bogotá
(/isis/citation/CBB001212585/)
Book
Heller, Sabine;
(1984)
Boerhaaves Schweizer Studenten: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Medizinstudiums
(/isis/citation/CBB000065528/)
Book
Cunningham, Andrew;
French, Roger;
(1990)
The medical enlightenment of the 18th century
(/isis/citation/CBB000059374/)
Book
Booth, Christopher C.;
(2003)
A Physician Reflects: Herman Boerhaave and Other Essays
(/isis/citation/CBB000471186/)
Chapter
Guerrini, Anita;
(2002)
The Burden of Procreation: Women and Preformation in the Work of George Garden and George Cheyne
(/isis/citation/CBB000340197/)
Be the first to comment!