Book ID: CBB086521160

La città degli igienisti. Riforme e utopie sanitarie nell’Italia umbertina (2022)

unapi

Zucconi, Guido (Author)


Carocci Editore


Publication Date: 2022
Physical Details: 332 pp.
Language: Italian

Al centro del volume è la rivoluzione sanitaria dell’ultimo quarto dell’Ottocento, propiziata dal microscopio e dalle straordinarie scoperte di Pasteur e di Koch. Grazie a loro si individuano le cause di flagelli epocali quali il tifo, il colera e la tubercolosi polmonare. A finire sotto accusa è l’ambiente dove l’uomo vive e opera, soprattutto la città sovraffollata in seguito al colossale aumento demografico (la popolazione europea passò da 195 a 425 milioni nel solo XIX secolo). Definito con esattezza da Pasteur, lo “spazio salubre” consente di invertire la rotta, a patto di essere verificato a tutte le scale: dai servizi igienici alle attrezzature collettive, dai luoghi di lavoro all’abitazione individuale. Secondo forme a priori e dimensioni ottimali, il concetto dovrà poi essere applicato a questo universo, compresa la città stessa, per la prima volta misurata e considerata in termini quantitativi. Visti in tale prospettiva, i grandi mali tipici dei centri urbani non sembrano più appartenere all’ordine naturale delle cose ma diventano problemi risolvibili con rimedi di medio e lungo periodo. E per affrontare un così immane compito occorre creare nuove competenze, come l’ingegneria sanitaria, e nuove figure, come quella dell’igienista, da collocarsi a metà tra scienza e amministrazione, all’intersezione tra campi scientifici diversi ma sinergici (biologia e medicina, statistica e ingegneria civile). [Abstract translated by Google Translate: This is the abstract in English… This book focuses on the healthcare revolution which occurred during the last quarter of the nineteenth century in Italy, a revolution that was propitiated by the microscope and the extraordinary discoveries of Pasteur and Koch. Thanks to the work of these scientists, the causes of epochal scourges such as typhus, cholera and pulmonary tuberculosis were identified: diseases caused largely by the overcrowded urban environment following the colossal population increase (the European population increased from 195 to 425 million in the 19th century). The "healthy space," as Pasteur defined it, made it possible to reverse the course, as long as it was applied to all scales: from toilets to collective equipment, from workplaces to individual homes. Seen in this perspective, the great probems typical of urban centers no longer seemed to belong to the natural order of things but became problems that could be solved with medium and long-term remedies. And to face such a huge task, new skills were needed, such as sanitary engineering, and new figures, such as that of the hygienist, to be placed halfway between science and administration, at the intersection of different scientific fields (biology and medicine, statistics and civil engineering).]

...More
Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB086521160/

Similar Citations

Book Sun-Young Park; (2018)
Ideals of the Body: Architecture, Urbanism, and Hygiene in Postrevolutionary Paris (/isis/citation/CBB370188505/)

Book Campkin, Ben; Cox, Rosie; (2007)
Dirt: New Geographies of Cleanliness and Contamination (/isis/citation/CBB001031281/)

Book Massimiliano Paniga; (2020)
L'Alto Commissariato per l'Igiene e la Sanità Pubblica: Storia e documenti (1945-1958) (/isis/citation/CBB327029560/)

Article Manikarnika Dutta; (2021)
Cholera, British seamen and maritime anxieties in Calcutta, c.1830s–1890s (/isis/citation/CBB631964896/)

Chapter Luisa Meneghini; (2019)
Il governo delle acque e la salute pubblica nel Vicentino tra Otto e Novecento (/isis/citation/CBB958167017/)

Article Kyu-hwan Sihn; (2017)
Reorganizing Hospital Space: The 1894 Plague Epidemic in Hong Kong and the Germ Theory (/isis/citation/CBB906774070/)

Article Armiero, Marco; (2011)
Enclosing the Sea: Remaking Work and Leisure Spaces on the Naples Waterfront, 1870--1900 (/isis/citation/CBB001212863/)

Article Elvira Migliario; (2010)
Anticipi di romanizzazione: pianificare, dividere, delimitare gli spazi nel mondo veneto (/isis/citation/CBB300610166/)

Article Jorland, Gerard; (2005)
L'hygiène professionnelle en France au XIXe siècle (/isis/citation/CBB001024793/)

Thesis Christopher Steven Kindell; (2019)
The Sanitary Sieve: Public Health, Infectious Diseases, and the Urbanization of Honolulu, c. 1850–1914 (/isis/citation/CBB673158334/)

Book Jorland, Gérard; (2010)
Une société à soigner: hygiène et salubrité publiques en France au XIXe siècle (/isis/citation/CBB001024792/)

Authors & Contributors
Jorland, Gérard
Briones, Matthew
Ismail, Shehab
Migliario, Elvira
Costanza Bonelli
Strach, Patricia
Concepts
Public health
Sanitation
Hygiene
Urban history
Science and politics
Epidemics
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
Ancient
Places
Italy
Great Britain
United States
Germany
France
Tropics
Institutions
Parkes Museum of Hygiene
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment