Article ID: CBB084064255

Arthur Posnansky, the Czar of Tiwanaku Archaeology (2019)

unapi

Arthur Posnansky was the illustrious pioneer of Tiwanaku archaeology, remembered as a quixotic, flamboyant, and swashbuckling character. He was a naval officer, a businessman, and a scholar. He dedicated nearly fifty years of his life to the study of the Andean past, which resonates through the history of Bolivian archaeology. While clearly not the field’s father, his commanding presence and outsized legacy could make him the czar of Tiwanaku archaeology. He developed a hyperbolic narrative of Tiwanaku as the ’cradle of American man’ and tirelessly promoted it in Europe and the Americas. Like many pioneers, he was not trained as an archaeologist. His theories were based on little concrete information but he defended them with enviable passion. His ideas were strongly influenced by intellectual trends he lived though and participated in, including racist anthropology. This has led some to dismiss him as a misguided, self-appointed champion of Tiwanaku. However, I suggest that Posnansky’s life and times are very relevant to both understanding popular views and scholarly interpretations of the site.

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Authors & Contributors
Challis, Debbie
McMahon, Richard
Bennett, Tony
Browman, David L.
Dibley, Ben
Ellen, Roy Frank
Journals
Bulletin of the History of Archaeology
History and Anthropology
Gesnerus
History of the Human Sciences
Interdisciplinary Science Reviews
Journal of the History of Biology
Publishers
University of Nebraska Press
CLUEB
Imprensa da Universidade
Laterza
Oxford University Press
Presses Universitaires de France
Concepts
Anthropology
Racism
Science and race
Archaeology
Science and politics
Anthropometry
People
Petrie, William Matthew Flinders
Boas, Franz
Galton, Francis
Lombroso, Cesare
Pearson, Karl
Ponce Sanginés, Carlos
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century, late
Places
Germany
Great Britain
Italy
Bolivia
Australia
China
Institutions
Oxford University
Pitt Rivers Museum (University of Oxford)
American Museum of Natural History, New York
Columbia University
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