Article ID: CBB078756980

Laboratory Notes, Laboratory Experiences, and Conceptual Analysis: Understanding the Making of Ohm's First Law in Electricity (2020)

unapi

Georg Simon Ohm's work in the field of electricity led to what is now considered to be the most fundamental law of electrical circuits, Ohm's Law. Much less known is that only months earlier, Ohm had published another law—one that differed significantly from the now accepted one. The latter entailed a logarithmic relation between the length of the conductor and a parameter that Ohm called “loss of force.” This paper discusses how Ohm came up with an initial law that he felt compelled to correct a few months later. We analyze Ohm's publication as well as his laboratory notes, relating them to our own laboratory experiences while using the replication method to study his work. We also discuss the conceptual background of Ohm's work. We conclude that he was significantly influenced by French studies in the field of electricity, most notably the ones by Charles Augustin Coulomb.

...More
Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB078756980/

Similar Citations

Article Pourprix, Bernard; (1995)
G.S. Ohm théoricien de l'action contiguë (/isis/citation/CBB000068828/)

Article Pourprix, Bernard; (1989)
La mathématisation des phénomènes galvaniques par G.S. Ohm (1825-1827) (/isis/citation/CBB000037237/)

Article Archibald, Thomas; (1988)
Tension and potential from Ohm to Kirchhoff (/isis/citation/CBB000054979/)

Chapter Steinle, Friedrich; (2003)
The Practice of Studying Practice: Analyzing Laboratory Records of Ampère and Faraday (/isis/citation/CBB000330783/)

Article Hentschel, Klaus; (2002)
Why Not One More Imponderable? John William Draper's Tithonic Rays (/isis/citation/CBB000202385/)

Book Hirshfeld, Alan; (2006)
The Electric Life of Michael Faraday (/isis/citation/CBB000773350/)

Article Guillo, Jean-Marie; Locqueneux, Robert; (2005)
Quelques contributions de Félix Savary et Jean-Firmin Demonferrand à l'électrodynamique (/isis/citation/CBB000771924/)

Article Franklin, Allan; (2013)
Millikan's Measurement of Plank's Constant (/isis/citation/CBB001320789/)

Article Silva, Cibelle Celestino; (2007)
The Role of Models and Analogies in the Electromagnetic Theory: A Historical Case Study (/isis/citation/CBB001032896/)

Article Tazzioli, Rossana; (2001)
Green's Function in Some Contributions of 19th Century Mathematicians (/isis/citation/CBB000100594/)

Authors & Contributors
Pourprix, Bernard
Schlote, Karl-Heinz
Tazzioli, Rossana
Tari, Simone
Steinle, Friedrich
Silva, Cibelle Celestino
Journals
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Sudhoffs Archiv: Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Science and Education
Philosophy of Science
Icon: Journal of the International Committee for the History of Technology
Historia Mathematica
Publishers
Walker
Franz Steiner Verlag
Concepts
Electricity; magnetism
Physics
Experimental method
Electromagnetism
Electrodynamics
Models and modeling in science
People
Ohm, Georg Simon
Faraday, Michael
Wien, Max
Maxwell, James Clerk
Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von
Ampère, André Marie
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
18th century
Places
Germany
United States
Switzerland
France
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment