Article ID: CBB076879380

The First Copernican Was Copernicus: The Difference Between Pre-Copernican and Copernican Heliocentrism (2018)

unapi

It is well known that heliocentrism was proposed in ancient times, at least by Aristarchus of Samos. Given that ancient astronomers were perfectly capable of understanding the great advantages of heliocentrism over geocentrism—i.e., to offer a non-ad hoc explanation of the retrograde motion of the planets and to order unequivocally all the planets while even allowing one to know their relative distances—it seems difficult to explain why heliocentrism did not triumph over geocentrism or even compete significantly with it before Copernicus. Usually, scholars refer to explanations of sociological character. In this paper, I offer a different explanation: that the pre-Copernican heliocentrism was essentially different from the Copernican heliocentrism, in such a way that the adduced advantages of heliocentrism can only be attributed to Copernican heliocentrism, but not to pre-Copernican heliocentrism proposals.

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Authors & Contributors
Lerner, Michel-Pierre
De Pace, Anna
Karas, Marcin
Bienias, Barbara
Godley, Douglas
Torrini, Maurizio
Journals
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Galilæana: Journal of Galilean Studies
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Publishers
Olschki
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Walker & Company
Verlag Dr. Müller
Springer
Les Belles Lettres
Concepts
Astronomy
Cosmology
Copernicanism
Heliocentrism
Mathematics
Natural philosophy
People
Copernicus, Nicolaus
Kepler, Johannes
Galilei, Galileo
Ursus, Nicolas Reimarus
Rheticus, Georg Joachim
Bruno, Giordano
Time Periods
16th century
Renaissance
17th century
Early modern
15th century
Medieval
Places
Italy
Europe
Prague (Czechia)
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