Kayo Sawada (Author)
This article explores the Cold War geopolitics of population and reproduction in Okinawa under US military occupation from 1945 to 1972. Okinawa has been hailed as a “reproductive paradise,” owing to having the highest birth rate in Japan. However, its high birth rate reflects the Cold War history of US military occupation or, more specifically, the history of reproduction and the marginalization of the population in Japan. In postwar Okinawa, where the Eugenic Protection Law (EPL) was not implemented, the use of legalized abortion and contraceptive methods was restricted until the reversion to Japanese administration. The US Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (USCAR) put forward emigration as a solution to Okinawa's population pressures and refused to enact the EPL, although the Government of the Ryukyu Islands (GRI) sought to implement the legislation. This article reveals that Cold War geopolitics placed Okinawa between national and international trends of population policy and family planning programs by highlighting the following three points: the GRI's awareness of Okinawa's population problem and enactment of the EPL, USCAR's choice in promoting emigration and “rescission” of the EPL, and a family planning campaign without state initiative in Okinawa under US military occupation.
...MoreArticle Susan Greenhalgh (December 2016) Cold War Population Science and Politics in Asia. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal (pp. 469-474).
Article Darshi Thoradeniya (December 2016) Altruism, Welfare, or Development Aid? Swedish Aid for Family Planning in Ceylon, 1958 to 1983. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal (pp. 423-444).
Article Huang, Yu-Ling (2016) Biopolitical Knowledge in the Making: Population Politics and Fertility Studies in Early Cold War Taiwan. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal (pp. 377-399).
Article Aya Homei (December 2016) Between the West and Asia: “Humanistic” Japanese Family Planning in the Cold War. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal (pp. 445-467).
Article DiMoia, John P. (December 2016) “Counting One’s Allies”: The Mobilization of Demography, Population, and Family Planning in East Asia, Late 1920s–Present. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal (pp. 355-376).
Article Homei, Aya; Huang, Yu-Ling (December 2016) Population Control in Cold War Asia: An Introduction. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal (pp. 343-353).
Article
Aya Homei;
(December 2016)
Between the West and Asia: “Humanistic” Japanese Family Planning in the Cold War
(/isis/citation/CBB578327089/)
Article
Elliot, Rosemary;
(2014)
Miscarriage, Abortion or Criminal Feticide: Understandings of Early Pregnancy Loss in Britain, 1900--1950
(/isis/citation/CBB001421092/)
Article
Kaori Iida;
(2015)
A Controversial Idea as a Cultural Resource: the Lysenko Controversy and Discussions of Genetics as a ‘democratic’ Science in Postwar Japan
(/isis/citation/CBB324516660/)
Article
Huang, Yu-Ling;
(2016)
Biopolitical Knowledge in the Making: Population Politics and Fertility Studies in Early Cold War Taiwan
(/isis/citation/CBB825490905/)
Article
Gawin, Magdalena;
(2008)
The Sex Reform Movement and Eugenics in Interwar Poland
(/isis/citation/CBB000831694/)
Article
DiMoia, John P.;
(December 2016)
“Counting One’s Allies”: The Mobilization of Demography, Population, and Family Planning in East Asia, Late 1920s–Present
(/isis/citation/CBB117012321/)
Article
Dyck, Erika;
(2014)
Sterilization and Birth Control in the Shadow of Eugenics: Married, Middle-Class Women in Alberta, 1930--1960s
(/isis/citation/CBB001420273/)
Book
Greenhalgh, Susan;
(2008)
Just One Child: Science and Policy in Deng's China
(/isis/citation/CBB001030068/)
Book
Michelle Murphy;
(2017)
The Economization of Life
(/isis/citation/CBB011182300/)
Book
Erin Heidt-Forsythe;
(2018)
Between Families and Frankenstein: The Politics of Egg Donation in the United States
(/isis/citation/CBB151853995/)
Book
Solinger, Rickie;
(2013)
Reproductive Politics: What Everyone Needs to Know
(/isis/citation/CBB001421871/)
Article
Takashi Yokoyama;
(2018)
On Eugenic Policy and the Movement of the National Temperance League in Prewar Japan
(/isis/citation/CBB213344047/)
Article
DiMoia, John;
(2013)
Blastocysts and Family Planning: IVF and Tracking a Developmental Context for Biomedical Research in Singapore (1966--1994)
(/isis/citation/CBB001201762/)
Article
Sato, Yasushi;
(2001)
A Contested Gift of Power: American Assistance of Japan's Space Launch Vehicle Technology, 1965--1975
(/isis/citation/CBB000330329/)
Book
Sebastiano Serafini;
(2019)
La bioetica in Italia: da una storia di battaglie etico-politiche a spiragli di dialogo tra pensiero cattolico e pensiero laico
(/isis/citation/CBB039016702/)
Article
Antonia Finnane;
(2016)
Cold War Sewing Machines: Production and Consumption in 1950s China and Japan
(/isis/citation/CBB272524141/)
Article
Goldstein, Donna M.;
Stawkowski, Magdalena E.;
(2015)
James V. Neel and Yuri E. Dubrova: Cold War Debates and the Genetic Effects of Low-Dose Radiation
(/isis/citation/CBB001422100/)
Article
Sebastián Gil-Riaño;
(2022)
Risky migrations: Race, Latin eugenics, and Cold War development in the International Labor Organization’s Puno–Tambopata project in Peru, 1930–60
(/isis/citation/CBB899615721/)
Article
Matsubara, Yoko;
(2002)
Historical Analysis of the Eugenic Laws in Japan
(/isis/citation/CBB000600606/)
Article
Alessio Patalano;
(2021)
‘The silent fight’: submarine rearmament and the origins of Japan’s military engagement with the Cold War, 1955–76
(/isis/citation/CBB287366616/)
Be the first to comment!